Nitric Oxide is Required for Estrogen Regulation of hTERT Expression and Telomerase Activity in Human Endothelial Cells. (Abstract in rivista)

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  • Nitric Oxide is Required for Estrogen Regulation of hTERT Expression and Telomerase Activity in Human Endothelial Cells. (Abstract in rivista) (literal)
Anno
  • 2006-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
Alternative label
  • Annalisa Grasselli1; Simona Nanni1; Claudia Colussi2; Ada Sacchi3; Carlo Gaetano4; Alfredo Pontecorvi5; Maurizio C Capogrossi6; Antonella Farsetti7 (2006)
    Nitric Oxide is Required for Estrogen Regulation of hTERT Expression and Telomerase Activity in Human Endothelial Cells.
    (literal)
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  • Annalisa Grasselli1; Simona Nanni1; Claudia Colussi2; Ada Sacchi3; Carlo Gaetano4; Alfredo Pontecorvi5; Maurizio C Capogrossi6; Antonella Farsetti7 (literal)
Pagina inizio
  • 266 (literal)
Pagina fine
  • 267 (literal)
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  • Abstract 1369 (literal)
Convegno
  • American Heart Association (literal)
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  • Chicago, USA (literal)
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  • 114 (literal)
Rivista
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  • Supplement to Circulation, 114 (18), Abstract N. 1396, 2006 (literal)
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  • 18 (literal)
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  • 1 Istituto Regina Elena, Roma, Italy 2 Istituto Dermopatico dell' Immacolata, Roma, Italy 3 Istituto Regina Elena, Roma, Italy 4 Istituto Dermopatico dell' Immacolata, Roma, Italy 5 Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy 6 Istituto Dermopatico dell' Immacolata, Roma, Italy 7 Istituto Neurobiologia & Medicina Molecolare-CNR, Roma, Italy (literal)
Titolo
  • Nitric Oxide is Required for Estrogen Regulation of hTERT Expression and Telomerase Activity in Human Endothelial Cells. (literal)
Abstract
  • INTRODUCTION & BACKGROUND: We have previously reported that nitric oxide (NO) is required for the VEGF-dependent angiogenic response and telomerase activity in human umbilical endothelial cells (HUVEC). In this study, we investigated the role of NO as a potential regulator of the estrogen (E2) responsiveness of the catalytic subunit of human telomerase (hTERT), a non traditional target of the estrogen receptor signaling. METHODS & RESULTS: Upon E2 stimulation, HUVEC showed a significant induction of telomerase activity evaluated by TRAP assay which was paralleled by a prompt stimulation of hTERT mRNA expression. This effect was prevented by the NOS inhibitor 7-nitroindazole (7N). In the presence of E2, gel retardation (EMSA) and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays clearly showed a specific recruitment of both ERa and ERb onto the hTERT promoter as the result of intrinsic estrogen-dependent chromatin remodeling. This effect was abrogated in the presence of the estrogen antagonist ICI. To determine the specific role of eNOS in the estrogen-dependent activation of hTERT promoter, bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAEC) were transiently transfected with the constitutively active eNOS mutant S1177D in the presence of E2 and/or 7N. Remarkably,, the eNOS inhibitor abolished E2 and NO responsiveness of hTERT promoter. To directly address the role of NO in the E2-dependent regulation of hTERT, pulmonary endothelial cells (PEC) were isolated from eNOS-/- mice and grown in absence or presence of E2. In this condition, E2 significantly increased telomerase activity in wild-type cells whereas eNOS-/- cells exhibited a barely detectable telomerase activity that was not rescued upon E2 treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Our results provide novel evidences leading to a molecular dissection of the NO contribution to the estrogen-dependent regulation of hTERT and telomerase activity in endothelial cells. (literal)
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