Effectiveness of sol-gel treatments coupled with copper and boron against subterranean termites (Contributo in atti di convegno)

Type
Label
  • Effectiveness of sol-gel treatments coupled with copper and boron against subterranean termites (Contributo in atti di convegno) (literal)
Anno
  • 2009-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
Alternative label
  • Feci E.;Nunes L.; Palanti S.; Duarte S.; Predieri G.; Vignali F. (2009)
    Effectiveness of sol-gel treatments coupled with copper and boron against subterranean termites
    in 40th Annual Meeting of the International Research Group on Wood Protection, Beijing, China, 24-28 May 2009
    (literal)
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  • Feci E.;Nunes L.; Palanti S.; Duarte S.; Predieri G.; Vignali F. (literal)
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  • articolo scaricabile su http://www.irg-wp.com/irgdocs mediante accesso membri irg-wp e atti congresso pubblicati su CD rom (literal)
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  • Wood modification by sol-gel treatments shows many positive features, like antimicrobial properties. Wood was also successfully modified with alkoxysilanes enhancing its resistance against soil microorganisms. Silver, copper, zinc compounds, boric acid or organic biocides such as alkylammonium compounds may be added to the sol-gel to enhance its biocidal properties. Nevertheless, if some of these active ingredients and compounds are not fixed into wood by chemical reactions, they can be easily leached out by water. To overcome this limitation, a system based on silica sol-gel material starting from alkoxysilanes has been functionalized with organic groups having copper linking function. Sol-gel was also coupled with boric acid. As preliminary tests against the brown rot agent Coniophora puteana (Schumacher ex Fries) gave good results, the sol-gel formulations were also tested for their efficacy against subterranean termites. A no-choice test was set up, in two different time scales. Results show that though the sol-gel treatments act in very different ways, all of them are efficacy against subterranean termites. The total mortality occurred in the longer test suggested that active ingredients may be added in lower quantity. (literal)
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  • Nunes L., Duarte S.: Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil, Lisboa, Portugal; Predieri G., Vignali F.: Università degli Studi di Parma, Dipartimento di Chimica Generale ed Inorganica, Chimica Analitica, Chimica Fisica Feci E., Palanti S. :Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto per la Valorizzazione del Legno e delle Specie Arboree, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy (literal)
Titolo
  • Effectiveness of sol-gel treatments coupled with copper and boron against subterranean termites (literal)
Abstract
  • Wood modification by sol-gel treatments shows many positive features, like antimicrobial properties. Wood was also successfully modified with alkoxysilanes enhancing its resistance against soil micro-organisms. Silver, copper, zinc compounds, boric acid or organic biocides such as alkylammonium compounds may be added to the sol-gel to enhance its biocidal properties. Nevertheless, if some of these active ingredients and compounds are not fixed into wood by chemical reactions, they can be easily leached out by water. To overcome this limitation, a system based on silica sol-gel material starting from alkoxysilanes has been functionalized with organic groups having copper linking function. Sol-gel was also coupled with boric acid. As preliminary tests against the brown rot agent Coniophora puteana (Schumacher ex Fries) gave good results, the sol-gel formulations were also tested for their efficacy against subterranean termites. A no-choice test was set up, in two different time scales. Results show that though the sol-gel treatments act in very different ways, all of them are efficacy against subterranean termites. The total mortality occurred in the longer test suggested that active ingredients may be added in lower quantity. (literal)
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