http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/individuo/prodotto/ID9561
H+ pumping rhodopsin from the marine alga Acetabularia. (Articolo in rivista)
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- Label
- H+ pumping rhodopsin from the marine alga Acetabularia. (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2006-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
- Alternative label
Tsunoda S.P., D. Ewers, S. Gazzarrini, A. Moroni, D. Gradmann, P. Hegemann. (2006)
H+ pumping rhodopsin from the marine alga Acetabularia.
in Biophysical journal (Print)
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- Tsunoda S.P., D. Ewers, S. Gazzarrini, A. Moroni, D. Gradmann, P. Hegemann. (literal)
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- ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
- Titolo
- H+ pumping rhodopsin from the marine alga Acetabularia. (literal)
- Abstract
- An opsin-encoding cDNA was cloned from the marine alga Acetabularia acetabulum. The cDNA was expressed in Xenopus oocytes into functional Acetabularia rhodopsin (AR) mediating H+ carried outward photocurrents of up to 1.2 microA with an action spectrum maximum at 518 nm (AR518). AR is the first ion-pumping rhodopsin found in a plant organism. Steady-state photocurrents of AR are always positive and rise sigmoidally from negative to positive transmembrane voltages. Numerous kinetic details (amplitudes and time constants), including voltage-dependent recovery of the dark state after light-off, are documented with respect to their sensitivities to light, internal and external pH, and the transmembrane voltage. The results are analyzed by enzyme kinetic formalisms using a simplified version of the known photocycle of bacteriorhodopsin (BR). Blue-light causes a shunt of the photocycle under H+ reuptake from the extracellular side. Similarities and differences of AR with BR are pointed out. This detailed electrophysiological characterization highlights voltage dependencies in catalytic membrane processes of this eukaryotic, H+ -pumping rhodopsin and of microbial-type rhodopsins in general. (literal)
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