http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/individuo/prodotto/ID71629
URBAN THEORY AND PRACTICE: THE CAIRO CASE STUDY (Articolo in rivista)
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- URBAN THEORY AND PRACTICE: THE CAIRO CASE STUDY (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2009-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
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- Vitolo Tiziana, Istituto di studi sulle società del Mediterraneo (literal)
- Titolo
- URBAN THEORY AND PRACTICE: THE CAIRO CASE STUDY (literal)
- Abstract
- Throughout history, urban societies have had to find ways to achieve social integration and
urban development. However, the use of set analytical categories becomes more complex
when contemporary societies are studied since the development process coincides with a
progressive differentiation in the social structure. Market reciprocity, redistribution and
exchange co-exist in present-day complex societies. Family, neighbourhood and ethnic
economies may be described and interpreted, wholly or in part, as forms of reciprocity also in
a contemporary metropolis. Redistribution brings to mind forms of the welfare state, but more
generally problems of taxation and reallocation of resources to different parts of the economic
and social system. Urban organisations and institutions take on different characters, and the
traditional types which towns and cities are closest to, in their mix of different aspects, may
also steer contemporary inquiry. However, to understand current complex cities we need to
capture and explain the trends in institutional organisation and their diversifications. (literal)
- This paper sustains the view that a single model of a Mediterranean city does not exist. Our
analysis of Cairo is based on the dualism between analytical and normative approaches, and
covers three main aspects: the impact of modernity and free market on the urban structure; the
broadening of urban borders and the changes in the urban fabric; planning tools and urban
practices to meet recent demands and new stakeholders. Finally, the analysis proposes some
solutions which are completely new or have been successfully experimented in other case
studies, suggested from the observation of local potential. In particular, our reflections are
directed towards formal and informal networks: governmental institutions, civic associations
and non-profit organisations. (literal)
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