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Experimental analysis and simulation of the gas transport in dense Hyflon® AD60X membranes. Influence of residual solvent (Articolo in rivista)
- Type
- Label
- Experimental analysis and simulation of the gas transport in dense Hyflon® AD60X membranes. Influence of residual solvent (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2007-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi
- 10.1016/j.polymer.2007.02.068 (literal)
- Alternative label
Macchione, M., Jansen, J.C., De Luca, G., Tocci, E., Longeri, M., Drioli,E. (2007)
Experimental analysis and simulation of the gas transport in dense Hyflon® AD60X membranes. Influence of residual solvent
in Polymer (Guildford)
(literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
- Macchione, M., Jansen, J.C., De Luca, G., Tocci, E., Longeri, M., Drioli,E. (literal)
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- ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni
- Institute on Membrane Technology ITM-CNR, University of Calabria, 87030 Rende (CS), Italy
Department of Chemistry, University of Calabria, 87030 Rende (CS), Italy
Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials, University of Calabria, 87030 Rende (CS), Italy (literal)
- Titolo
- Experimental analysis and simulation of the gas transport in dense Hyflon® AD60X membranes. Influence of residual solvent (literal)
- Abstract
- The present paper discusses the tendency of solution-cast Hyflon? AD membranes to retain unexpectedly high amounts of solvent, the possible
reasons of this phenomenon and its effect on the membrane performance. Dense membranes, prepared by solution-casting and subsequent
evaporation, showed large differences in their thermal, mechanical and transport properties, depending on the residual solvent content. Complete
solvent removal required heating under vacuum up to well above the glass transition temperature. Analysis of the permeability, diffusion and
solubility coefficients of six permanent gases showed that plasticization by the residual solvent reduces the permselectivity and increases the
permeability.
Data of solution-cast membranes after complete solvent removal compare well with those of a melt-pressed sample. Experimental gas transport
parameters were confronted with simulated data, obtained by the GuseveSuter Transition-State Theory (TST) method and by molecular
dynamics (MD) simulations. 1H High Resolution Magic Angle Spinning Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopic analysis of the residual
solvent in the polymer matrix did not reveal a particular interaction between polymer and solvent, suggesting that the solvent retention is mainly
diffusion controlled. (literal)
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