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The effect of deficit irrigation on seasonal variations of plant water use in Olea europaea L. (Articolo in rivista)
- Type
- Label
- The effect of deficit irrigation on seasonal variations of plant water use in Olea europaea L. (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2005-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
- Alternative label
Tognetti R, d'Andria R, Morelli G, Alvino A (2005)
The effect of deficit irrigation on seasonal variations of plant water use in Olea europaea L.
in Plant and soil (Print)
(literal)
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- Tognetti R, d'Andria R, Morelli G, Alvino A (literal)
- Pagina inizio
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- Rivista
- Note
- ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni
- Tognetti R. (Università del Molise)
Alvino A. (Università del Molise) (literal)
- Titolo
- The effect of deficit irrigation on seasonal variations of plant water use in Olea europaea L. (literal)
- Abstract
- A field experiment on olive trees (Olea europaea L.) was designed with the objective to search for an
optimum irrigation scheduling by analyzing the possible effects of deficit irrigation. Treatments were: a
non-irrigated control (rainfed) and three treatments that received seasonal water amount equivalent to
33 and 66% of crop evapotranspiration (ETC) in the period August-September (respectively 33II and
66II), and 66% of ETC from late May to early October (66I-II). Atmospheric evaporative demand and
soil moisture conditions were regularly monitored. Irrigation effects on plant water relations were characterized
throughout a growing season. Whole-plant water use, in deficit irrigated (66I-II) and rainfed
olive trees, was determined using a xylem sap flow method (compensation heat-pulse technique). The
magnitude of variations in water use and the seasonal dynamic of water relations varied among treatments,
suggesting that olive trees were strongly responsive to both irrigation amount and time. Physiological
parameters responded to variations in tree water status, soil moisture conditions and atmospheric
evaporative demand. All measurements of tree water status were highly correlated with one another.
There was a considerable degree of agreement between daily transpiration deduced from heat-pulse
velocity and that determined by calibration using the water balance technique. Deficit irrigation during
the whole summer (66I-II) resulted in improved plant water relations with respect to other watering
regimes; while, severe regulated deficit irrigation differentiated only slightly 33II treatment from rainfed
plants. Nevertheless, regulated deficit irrigation of olive trees after pit hardening (66II) could be recommended,
at least in soil, cultivar and environmental conditions of this study. (literal)
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