http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/individuo/prodotto/ID50368
Behaviour of non-conducting plastics under e-beam irradiation (Articolo in rivista)
- Type
- Label
- Behaviour of non-conducting plastics under e-beam irradiation (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2002-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
- Alternative label
Mehta K., Fuochi P.G., Lavalle M., Kovacs A. (2002)
Behaviour of non-conducting plastics under e-beam irradiation
in Radiation physics and chemistry (1993)
(literal)
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- Mehta K., Fuochi P.G., Lavalle M., Kovacs A. (literal)
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- Rivista
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- ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
- Titolo
- Behaviour of non-conducting plastics under e-beam irradiation (literal)
- Abstract
- When a non-conducting plastic block is irradiated with high-energy
electrons, the thermalised electrons are trapped in the block
if the range of the incident electrons is less than its thickness. These
stored charges set up an electrostatic field in the block that
can affect the trajectories of the incident electrons. The strength and the
shape of the field depend on the intrinsic properties of
the material as well as on the irradiation geometry. For this study, we
selected various commercial electrical insulators such as
polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene (PE),
Teflon (PTFE), polyvinylchloride (PVC) and
nylon. We measured the influence of the electrostatic field on depth-dose
distribution in these materials using GafChromic© film
dosimeters, and the subsequent leakage of the stored charge. This is an
extension of our previous work on PMMA. The effect
on the depth-dose distribution was most pronounced in PMMA, while in PTFE
and PE it was minimal. On the other hand, PC
showed an intermediate behaviour. Nylon and PVC electrically broke down at
low doses. We have attempted an explanation
of this behaviour of the various plastics based on radiation-induced
conductivity, the measured leakage charge and also on their
intrinsic electrical properties such as dielectric constant and dielectric
strength.
(literal)
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