http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/individuo/prodotto/ID49815
Congenital muscular dystrophy with adducted thumbs, ptosis, external ophthalmoplegia, mental retardation and cerebellar hypoplasia: a novel form of CMD (Articolo in rivista)
- Type
- Label
- Congenital muscular dystrophy with adducted thumbs, ptosis, external ophthalmoplegia, mental retardation and cerebellar hypoplasia: a novel form of CMD (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2002-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
- Alternative label
Voit T., Parano E., Straub V., Schroder J., Schaper J., Pavone P., Falsaperla R., Pavone L., Herrmann R. (2002)
Congenital muscular dystrophy with adducted thumbs, ptosis, external ophthalmoplegia, mental retardation and cerebellar hypoplasia: a novel form of CMD
in Neuromuscular disorders
(literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
- Voit T., Parano E., Straub V., Schroder J., Schaper J., Pavone P., Falsaperla R., Pavone L., Herrmann R. (literal)
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- Rivista
- Note
- ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
- Titolo
- Congenital muscular dystrophy with adducted thumbs, ptosis, external ophthalmoplegia, mental retardation and cerebellar hypoplasia: a novel form of CMD (literal)
- Abstract
- At least six different forms of congenital muscular dystrophy are
associated with structural changes of the central nervous system, and
three of these have been mapped: merosin-deficient congenital muscular
dystrophy on chromosome 6q2, Fukuyama congenital muscular dystrophy on
chromosome 9q31, and muscle eye brain disease on chromosome 1p32. Walker-
Warburg syndrome, congenital muscular dystrophy with calf hypertrophy,
pontocerebellar hypoplasia, and normal eyes, and congenital muscular
dystrophy with severe mental retardation and cerebellar cysts are
nosologically distinct and have been excluded from the known congenital
muscular dystrophy loci with structural changes of the central nervous
system. Here, we describe a novel congenital muscular dystrophy syndrome
which is phenotypically distinct from the recognized forms of congenital
muscular dystrophy with brain involvement. Two siblings, a boy and a girl,
were born to consanguineous parents from Sicily. Both children were born
with adducted thumbs and toe contractures. They were floppy from birth,
walked late, showed profound generalized muscle weakness including facial
muscles, elevated creatine kinase levels of 200-700U/l, and histological
changes compatible with muscular dystrophy. In addition, both showed
ptosis, external ophthalmoplegia, mild mental retardation, and mild
cerebellar hypoplasia on MRI. Immunocytochemistry showed normal expression
of muscle membrane proteins including laminin alpha 2, laminin beta 2, and
alpha-dystroglycan. Linkage analysis excluded the candidate loci on
chromosomes 6q2, 9q31, and 1q32. The gene locus for congenital muscular
dystrophy 1B, MDC 1B, on chromosome 1q42 was also excluded. Adducted
thumbs are a distinct clinical sign that has not been reported in
congenital muscular dystrophy before and should facilitate recognition of
further patients with this disorder. (literal)
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