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Differences between weekend and weekday ozone levels over rural and urban sites in Southern Italy (Articolo in rivista)
- Type
- Label
- Differences between weekend and weekday ozone levels over rural and urban sites in Southern Italy (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2009-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi
- 10.1007/s10661-008-0501-5 (literal)
- Alternative label
Schipa I, Tanzarella A., Mangia C. (2009)
Differences between weekend and weekday ozone levels over rural and urban sites in Southern Italy
in Environmental monitoring and assessment (Print); Springer, Dordrecht (Paesi Bassi)
(literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
- Schipa I, Tanzarella A., Mangia C. (literal)
- Pagina inizio
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- http://www.springerlink.com/content/7532u41687041k58/fulltext.pdf (literal)
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- Rivista
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- Note
- ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni
- Titolo
- Differences between weekend and weekday ozone levels over rural and urban sites in Southern Italy (literal)
- Abstract
- Air quality data from a network of 11
monitoring stations in the Apulia region of southern
Italy during the summer of 2005 reveal a
high frequency of ozone law limit violations. Since
ozone is a secondary pollutant, air quality control
strategies aimed at reducing ozone concentration
are not immediate. Herein, we analyse
weekly changes in concentration levels of ozone
(O3), nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide
(CO), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs),
and evaluate how the differences in primary emissions
cause changes in the production of ozone.
The comparison between weekend and weekday
levels of O3 and its precursors are direct evidence
for the existence of the \"ozone weekend effect.\"
This effect was observed at all stations with a
considerable variation in the overall ozone magnitude,
including both traffic stations and nontraffic
stations. Data from VOC measurements at
traffic stations primarily indicated elevated levels
of benzene, toluene, and xylenes (BTX); all of
these substances showed an overall decrease over
the weekend. A single station indicated levels of
non-methane hydrocarbon (NMHC) and PM10,
both of which did not demonstrate any weekly
cycle. Analysis of weekly and diurnal cycles of O3,
NOx, CO, NMHC, and PM10 indicates that higher
weekend ozone levels result from a reduction in
the emission of nitrogen oxides on weekends in
VOC-sensitive regimes. This indicates that a reduction
in VOC and NOx levels would be more
effective than NOx reduction alone. Our results
underscore the need for improved and more ef-
ficient VOC measurements. (literal)
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