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Density dependence of the electric-field-gradient induced birefringence of the helium, neon and argon gases. (Articolo in rivista)
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- Density dependence of the electric-field-gradient induced birefringence of the helium, neon and argon gases. (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2003-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
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Marchesan D., Coriani S., Rizzo A. (2003)
Density dependence of the electric-field-gradient induced birefringence of the helium, neon and argon gases.
in Molecular physics (Print)
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- Marchesan D., Coriani S., Rizzo A. (literal)
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- Titolo
- Density dependence of the electric-field-gradient induced birefringence of the helium, neon and argon gases. (literal)
- Abstract
- An ab initio investigation of the density dependence of the
electric field gradient induced birefringence (EFGB) for the noble
gases helium, neon and argon is presented. To determine the second
coefficient in the virial expansion of the molecular EFGB constant
_mQ, the effect of two-body interactions has been studied by
computing the internuclear dependence of molecular quadrupole
moment and of the dipole--dipole--quadrupole and dipole--magnetic
dipole--dipole hyperpolarizabilities of the van der Waals dimers.
A full-configuration interaction approach as well as the coupled
cluster singles and doubles and the coupled cluster singles and
doubles plus perturbative triples approximations have been
adopted, and extended basis sets including midbond functions have
been employed. A semiclassical integration yields the virial
coefficients. The effect of density for standard experimental
conditions is found to be in the order of a few tens of ppm for
helium and neon, and in the order of a few parts per thousands for
argon at low temperatures, and thus not detectable apparently with
current apparatus. (literal)
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