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Neuronal calcium sensor-1 binds to regulated secretory organelles and functions in basal and stimulated exocytosis in PC12 cells (Articolo in rivista)
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- Label
- Neuronal calcium sensor-1 binds to regulated secretory organelles and functions in basal and stimulated exocytosis in PC12 cells (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2002-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
- Alternative label
Scalettar B.A., Rosa P., Taverna E., Francolini M., Tsuboi T., Terakawa S., Koizumi S., Roder J., Jeromin A (2002)
Neuronal calcium sensor-1 binds to regulated secretory organelles and functions in basal and stimulated exocytosis in PC12 cells
in Journal of cell science
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- Scalettar B.A., Rosa P., Taverna E., Francolini M., Tsuboi T., Terakawa S., Koizumi S., Roder J., Jeromin A (literal)
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- Titolo
- Neuronal calcium sensor-1 binds to regulated secretory organelles and functions in basal and stimulated exocytosis in PC12 cells (literal)
- Abstract
- Neuronal calcium sensor-1 (NCS-1) and its non-mammalian homologue,
frequenin, have been implicated in a spectrum of cellular processes,
including regulation of stimulated exocytosis of synaptic vesicles and
secretory granules (SGs) in neurons and neuroendocrine cells and regulation
of phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta activity in yeast. However, apart from
these intriguing putative functions, NCS-1 and frequenin are relatively
poorly understood. Here, the distribution, dynamics and function of NCS-1
were studied using PC12 cells that stably express NCS-1-EYFP (NCS-1
fused to enhanced yellow fluorescent protein) or that stably overexpress
NCS-1. Fluorescence and electron microscopies show that NCS-1-EYFP is
absent from SGs but is present on small clear organelles, some of which
are just below the plasma membrane. Total internal reflection fluorescence
microscopy shows that NCS-1-EYFP is associated with synaptic-like
microvesicles (SLMVs) in growth cones. Overexpression studies show that
NCS-1 enhances exocytosis of synaptotagmin-labeled regulated secretory
organelles (RSOs) under basal conditions and during stimulation by UTP.
Significantly, these studies implicate NCS-1 in the enhancement of both
basal and stimulated phosphoinositide-dependent exocytosis of RSOs in
PC12 cells, and they show that NCS-1 is distributed strategically to
interact with putative targets on the plasma membrane and on SLMVs.
These studies also reveal that SLMVs undergo both fast directed motion
and highly hindered diffusive motion in growth cones, suggesting that
cytoskeletal constituents can both facilitate and hinder SLMV motion.
These results also reveal interesting similarities and differences between
transport organelles in differentiated neuroendocrine cells and neurons.
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