http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/individuo/prodotto/ID33149
Electron paramagnetic resonance, scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersion X-ray spectrometry, X-ray powder diffraction, and NMR characterization of iron-rich fired clays (Articolo in rivista)
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- Electron paramagnetic resonance, scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersion X-ray spectrometry, X-ray powder diffraction, and NMR characterization of iron-rich fired clays (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2005-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi
- 10.1021/jp0536091 (literal)
- Alternative label
F. Presciutti (1); D. Capitani (2); A. Sgamellotti (1); B.G. Brunetti (1); F. Costantino (1); S. Viel (2,3); A.L. Segre (2) (2005)
Electron paramagnetic resonance, scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersion X-ray spectrometry, X-ray powder diffraction, and NMR characterization of iron-rich fired clays
in The journal of physical chemistry. B
(literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
- F. Presciutti (1); D. Capitani (2); A. Sgamellotti (1); B.G. Brunetti (1); F. Costantino (1); S. Viel (2,3); A.L. Segre (2) (literal)
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- http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jp0536091 (literal)
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- 1) Chemistry Department and Center SMAArt, University of Perugia, Via Elce di Sotto 8, 06123, Perugia Italy;
2) Institute of Chemical Methodologies, CNR, Research Area of Rome, Monterotondo Stazione, 00016 Rome, Italy;
3) University of Aix Marseille I&II, JE 2421 Traces, Site de Saint-Jerome, Service 511, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20, France (literal)
- Titolo
- Electron paramagnetic resonance, scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersion X-ray spectrometry, X-ray powder diffraction, and NMR characterization of iron-rich fired clays (literal)
- Abstract
- The aim of this study is to clarify the structure of an iron-rich clay and the structural changes involved in the
firing process as a preliminary step to get information on ancient ceramic technology. To this purpose, illiterich
clay samples fired at different temperatures were characterized using a multitechnique approach, i.e., by
electron paramagnetic resonance, scanning electron microscopy with electron dispersion X-ray spectrometry,
X-ray powder diffraction, magic angle spinning and multiple quantum magic angle spinning NMR. During
firing, four main reaction processes occur: dehydration, dehydroxylation, structural breakdown, and
recrystallization. When the results are combined from all characterization methods, the following conclusions
could be obtained. Interlayer H2O is located close to aluminum in octahedral sites and is driven off at
temperatures lower than 600 °C. Between 600 and 700 °C dehydroxylation occurs whereas, between 800 and
900 °C, the aluminum in octahedral sites disappears, due to the breakdown of the illite structure, and all iron
present is oxidized to Fe3+. In samples fired at 1000 and 1100 °C iron clustering was observed as well as
large single crystals of iron with the occurrence of ferro- or ferrimagnetic effects. Below 900 °C the aluminum
in octahedral sites presents a continuous distribution of chemical shift, suggesting the presence of slightly
distorted sites. Finally, over the whole temperature range, the presence of at least two tetrahedral aluminum
sites was revealed, characterized by different values of the quadrupolar coupling constant.
I. Introduction (literal)
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