http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/individuo/prodotto/ID33114
13C labelling reveals chloroplastic and extra-chloroplastic pools of dimethylallyl pyrophosphate and their contribution to isoprene formation. (Articolo in rivista)
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- 13C labelling reveals chloroplastic and extra-chloroplastic pools of dimethylallyl pyrophosphate and their contribution to isoprene formation. (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2004-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
- Alternative label
Loreto F., Pinelli P., Brancaleoni E., Ciccioli P. (2004)
13C labelling reveals chloroplastic and extra-chloroplastic pools of dimethylallyl pyrophosphate and their contribution to isoprene formation.
in Plant physiology (Bethesda)
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- Loreto F., Pinelli P., Brancaleoni E., Ciccioli P. (literal)
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- una metodologia è stata sviluppata che consente di determinare la frazione di isoprene extracloroplastico che viene formata dal suo precursore dimetilallil pirofosfato. Essa si basa sulla tecnica del marcamento isotopico con carbonio 13 e con la detrminazione di ambedue i prodotti mediante GC-MS (literal)
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- Istituto di Metodologie Chimiche, Istituto di Biologia Agroambientale e Forestale (literal)
- Titolo
- 13C labelling reveals chloroplastic and extra-chloroplastic pools of dimethylallyl pyrophosphate and their contribution to isoprene formation. (literal)
- Abstract
- Isoprene emitted from plants is made in chloroplasts from dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP). Leaves of Populus nigra and
Phragmites australis exposed to 13CO2 for 15 min emitted isoprene that was about 90% 13C, but DMAPP isolated from those
leaves was only 28% and 36% 13C, respectively. The labeled DMAPP is likely to represent chloroplastic DMAPP contributing to
isoprene emission. A substantial 13C labeling was also found in both emission and DMAPP pool of low-emitting, young leaves
of Phragmites. This confirms that low emission of young leaves is not caused by absence of chloroplastic DMAPP but rather by
enzyme characteristics. Avery low 13C labeling was found in the DMAPP pool and in the residual isoprene emission of leaves
previously fed with fosmidomycin to inhibit isoprene formation. This shows that fosmidomycin is a very effective inhibitor of
the chloroplastic biosynthetic pathway of isoprene synthesis, that the residual isoprene is formed from extra-chloroplastic
sources, and that chloroplastic and extrachloroplastic pathways are not cross-linked, at least following inhibition of the chloroplastic
pathway. Refixation of unlabeled respiratory CO2 in the light may explain incomplete labeling of isoprene emission,
as we found a good association between these two parameters. (literal)
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