Macro-habitat preferences by the African manatee and crocodiles - ecological and conservation implications. (Articolo in rivista)

Type
Label
  • Macro-habitat preferences by the African manatee and crocodiles - ecological and conservation implications. (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
Anno
  • 2012-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi
  • 10.5194/we-12-39-2012 (literal)
Alternative label
  • Luca Luiselli; Godfrey C. Akani; Nwabueze Ebere; Francesco M. Angelici; Giovanni Amori; Edoardo Politano (2012)
    Macro-habitat preferences by the African manatee and crocodiles - ecological and conservation implications.
    in Web ecology
    (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
  • Luca Luiselli; Godfrey C. Akani; Nwabueze Ebere; Francesco M. Angelici; Giovanni Amori; Edoardo Politano (literal)
Pagina inizio
  • 39 (literal)
Pagina fine
  • 48 (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#numeroVolume
  • 12 (literal)
Rivista
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#pagineTotali
  • 10 (literal)
Note
  • ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
  • Scopu (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni
  • Eni S.p.a. Environmental Department, Centro di Studi Ambientali Demetra s.r.l, Roma; Department of Applied and Environmental Biology, Rivers State University of Science and Technology, Nigeria ; CNR ISE (literal)
Titolo
  • Macro-habitat preferences by the African manatee and crocodiles - ecological and conservation implications. (literal)
Abstract
  • African manatees (Trichechus senegalensis) and crocodiles are threatened species in parts of their range. In West Africa, crocodiles may constitute the main predators for manatees apart from humans. Here, we explore the macro-habitat selection of manatees and two species of crocodiles (West African crocodiles Crocodylus suchus and dwarf crocodile Osteolaemus tetraspis) in the Niger Delta (Nigeria), testing the hypotheses that (i) manatees may avoid crocodiles in order to minimize risks of predation, and (ii) the two crocodile species do compete. The study was carried out between 1994 and 2010 with a suite of different field techniques. We observed that the main macro-habitat types were freshwater rivers and coastal lagoons for manatees, mangroves for West African crocodiles, and rivers and creeks for dwarf crocodiles, with (i) the three species differing significantly in terms of their macro-habitat type selection, and (ii) significant seasonal influence on habitat selection of each species. Null models for niche overlap showed a significantly lower overlap in macro-habitat type use between manatee and crocodiles, whereas the two crocodiles were relatively similar. Null model analyses did not indicate any competitive interactions between crocodiles. On the other hand, manatees avoided macro-habitats where crocodiles, and especially West African crocodiles, are abundant. (literal)
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