Bilingualism provides a neural reserve for aging populations (Articolo in rivista)

Type
Label
  • Bilingualism provides a neural reserve for aging populations (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
Anno
  • 2015-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi
  • 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.01.040 (literal)
Alternative label
  • Jubin Abutalebi a,b, Lucia Guidi b,c, Virginia Borsa b, Matteo Canini b,d, Pasquale A. Della Rosa d, Ben A. Parris e, Brendan S. Weekes a (2015)
    Bilingualism provides a neural reserve for aging populations
    in Neuropsychologia (Print)
    (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
  • Jubin Abutalebi a,b, Lucia Guidi b,c, Virginia Borsa b, Matteo Canini b,d, Pasquale A. Della Rosa d, Ben A. Parris e, Brendan S. Weekes a (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#altreInformazioni
  • Pubblicato on-line: 28 Gennaio 2015 (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#url
  • http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.01.040 (literal)
Rivista
Note
  • PubMe (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni
  • a. Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong b. Centre of Cognitive Neurosciences, San Raffaele University & San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milano, Italy c. Istituto Universitario degli Studi Superiori--IUSS, Pavia, Italy d. IBFM-CNR (National Research Council), Milan, Italy e Psychology Department, Bournemouth University, United Kingdom (literal)
Titolo
  • Bilingualism provides a neural reserve for aging populations (literal)
Abstract
  • It has been postulated that bilingualism may act as a cognitive reserve and recent behavioral evidence shows that bilinguals are diagnosed with dementia about 4-5 years later compared to monolinguals. In the present study, we investigated the neural basis of these putative protective effects in a group of aging bilinguals as compared to a matched monolingual control group. For this purpose, participants completed the Erikson Flanker task and their performance was correlated to gray matter (GM) volume in order to investigate if cognitive performance predicts GM volume specifically in areas affected by aging. We performed an ex-Gaussian analysis on the resulting RTs and report that aging bilinguals performed better than aging monolinguals on the Flanker task. Bilingualism was overall associated with increased GM in the ACC. Likewise, aging induced effects upon performance correlated only for monolinguals to decreased gray matter in the DLPFC. Taken together, these neural regions might underlie the benefits of bilingualism and act as a neural reserve that protects against the cognitive decline that occurs during aging. (literal)
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