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Non-metamict betafite from Le Carcarelle (Vico volcanic complex, Italy): occurrence and crystal structure. (Articolo in rivista)
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- Non-metamict betafite from Le Carcarelle (Vico volcanic complex, Italy): occurrence and crystal structure. (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
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- 2004-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
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- Cámara F.; Williams C.T.; Della Ventura G.; Oberti R.; Caprilli E. (literal)
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- F. CA´ MARA
1,*, C. T. WILLIAMS
2, G. DELLA VENTURA
3, R. OBERTI
1
AND E. CAPRILLI
4
1 CNR-Istituto di Geoscienze e Georisorse, Sezione di Pavia, via Ferrata 1, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
2 Department of Mineralogy, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK
3 Dipartimento di Scienze Geologiche, Universita` di Roma Tre, Largo S. Leonardo Murialdo 1, I-00146 Roma, Italy
4 Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Universita` di Modena, Largo S. Eufemia 19, I-41100 Modena, Italy (literal)
- Titolo
- Non-metamict betafite from Le Carcarelle (Vico volcanic complex, Italy): occurrence and crystal structure. (literal)
- Abstract
- Non-me t a m i c t b e t a f i t e , a pyrochlore-group mi n e r a l with g e n e r a l formula
A2?mB2
XO6
Y(O,OH,F)1?n·pH2O and 2 Ti > Nb+Ta and U > 20% at the A site, has been found at Le
Carcarelle, (Latium, Italy). It occurs within miarolitic cavities of a foid-bearing syenitic ejectum
enclosed within the pyroclastic formation known as ''ignimbrite C'', which belongs to the main effusive
phase of the Vico volcanic complex. The host rock is composed of K-feldspar, biotite, augitic
clinopyroxene, magnetite and minor sodalite. Electron microprobe analyses gave the following crystalchemical
formula: (Ca1.24Na0.17U0.49REE0.03)S=1.93 (Ti1.05Nb0.76Zr0.14Fe0.04Ta0.01)S=2.00O6(O,OH).
Compared with other occurrences reported in the mineralogical literature, betafite from Le Carcarelle
is extremely enriched in U and depleted in Th. Due to its young age of formation (~150 k.y.), this
betafite sample is highly crystalline, thus allowing structure refinement of unheated material. Betafite
from Le Carcarelle is cubic Fd3¯ m, with a = 10.2637(13) A ? , and V = 1081.21(35) A ? 3, and has a smaller
A site (consistent with the higher U content), and a larger and more distorted B site (consistent with the
higher Ti content) than calciobetafite from Campi Flegrei, Italy (Mazzi and Munno, 1983). Analysis of
the atomic displacement parameters provides evidence for static disorder at the X site. (literal)
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