http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/individuo/prodotto/ID28265
Evolution of Parallel Spindles Like genes in plants and highlight of unique domain architecture (Articolo in rivista)
- Type
- Label
- Evolution of Parallel Spindles Like genes in plants and highlight of unique domain architecture (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2011-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi
- 10.1186/1471-2148-11-78 (literal)
- Alternative label
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
- Aiese Cigliano R.; Sanseverino W.; Cremona G.; Consiglio M.F.; Conicella C. (literal)
- Pagina inizio
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- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#numeroVolume
- Rivista
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#pagineTotali
- Note
- ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni
- CNR-IGV, UOS Portici (literal)
- Titolo
- Evolution of Parallel Spindles Like genes in plants and highlight of unique domain architecture (literal)
- Abstract
- Background: Polyploidy has long been recognized as playing an important role in plant evolution. In flowering
plants, the major route of polyploidization is suggested to be sexual through gametes with somatic chromosome
number (2n). Parallel Spindle1 gene in Arabidopsis thaliana (AtPS1) was recently demonstrated to control spindle
orientation in the 2nd division of meiosis and, when mutated, to induce 2n pollen. Interestingly, AtPS1 encodes a
protein with a FHA domain and PINc domain putatively involved in RNA decay (i.e. Nonsense Mediated mRNA
Decay). In potato, 2n pollen depending on parallel spindles was described long time ago but the responsible gene
has never been isolated. The knowledge derived from AtPS1 as well as the availability of genome sequences makes
it possible to isolate potato PSLike (PSL) and to highlight the evolution of PSL family in plants.
Results: Our work leading to the first characterization of PSLs in potato showed a greater PSL complexity in this
species respect to Arabidopsis thaliana. Indeed, a genomic PSL locus and seven cDNAs affected by alternative
splicing have been cloned. In addition, the occurrence of at least two other PSL loci in potato was suggested by
the sequence comparison of alternatively spliced transcripts.
Phylogenetic analysis on 20 Viridaeplantae showed the wide distribution of PSLs throughout the species and the
occurrence of multiple copies only in potato and soybean.
The analysis of PSLFHA and PSLPINc domains evidenced that, in terms of secondary structure, a major degree of
variability occurred in PINc domain respect to FHA. In terms of specific active sites, both domains showed
diversification among plant species that could be related to a functional diversification among PSL genes. In
addition, some specific active sites were strongly conserved among plants as supported by sequence alignment
and by evidence of negative selection evaluated as difference between non-synonymous and synonymous
mutations.
Conclusions: In this study, we highlight the existence of PSLs throughout Viridaeplantae, from mosses to higher
plants. We provide evidence that PSLs occur mostly as singleton in the analyzed genomes except in soybean and
potato both characterized by a recent whole genome duplication event. In potato, we suggest the candidate PSL
gene having a role in 2n pollen that should be deeply investigated.
We provide useful insight into evolutionary conservation of FHA and PINc domains throughout plant PSLs which
suggest a fundamental role of these domains for PSL function. (literal)
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