Arylthiopyrrole (AThP) Derivatives as Non-Nucleoside HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors: Synthesis, Structure-Activity Relationships, and Docking Studies (Part 2). (Articolo in rivista)

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  • Arylthiopyrrole (AThP) Derivatives as Non-Nucleoside HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors: Synthesis, Structure-Activity Relationships, and Docking Studies (Part 2). (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
Anno
  • 2006-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
Alternative label
  • Lavecchia A, Costi R, Artico M, Miele G, Novellino E, Bergamini A, Crespan E, Maga G, Di Santo R. (2006)
    Arylthiopyrrole (AThP) Derivatives as Non-Nucleoside HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors: Synthesis, Structure-Activity Relationships, and Docking Studies (Part 2).
    in ChemMedChem (Print)
    (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
  • Lavecchia A, Costi R, Artico M, Miele G, Novellino E, Bergamini A, Crespan E, Maga G, Di Santo R. (literal)
Pagina inizio
  • 1379 (literal)
Pagina fine
  • 1390 (literal)
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  • 1 (literal)
Rivista
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#descrizioneSinteticaDelProdotto
  • Pubblicazione (literal)
Note
  • ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
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  • Università di Roma La Sapienza, Ist. di Genetica Molecolare IGM-CNR, Pavia (literal)
Titolo
  • Arylthiopyrrole (AThP) Derivatives as Non-Nucleoside HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors: Synthesis, Structure-Activity Relationships, and Docking Studies (Part 2). (literal)
Abstract
  • Arylthio isopropyl pyridinylmethylpyrrolemethanols (AThPs) have been recently reported as a new class of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitors acting at the non-nucleoside binding site (NNBS) of this enzyme. Docking experiments of the potent inhibitors 4 k (IC(50)=0.24 muM, SI=167) and 5 e (IC(50)=0.11 muM, SI>1667) of wild-type RT prompted the synthesis and biological evaluation of novel AThP derivatives featuring a number of polar groups in position 3 of the pyrrole ring and larger and more hydrophobic alicyclic substituents in place of the isopropyl group at position 4. Among the compounds synthesized and tested in cell-based assays against HIV-1 infected cells, 19 b was the most active, with EC(50)=0.007 muM, CC(50)=114.5 mum, and SI=16357. This compound and its precursor 18 b retained interesting activities against clinically relevant drug-resistant RT forms carrying K103N, Y181I, and L100I mutations. Docking calculations of 10, 14, 18 b, and 19 b were also performed to investigate their binding mode into the RT NNBS and to rationalize both structure-activity relationship and resistance data. (literal)
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