http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/individuo/prodotto/ID26898
Role of placental growth factor and its receptor Flt-1 in rheumatoid inflammation: A link between angiogenesis and inflammation (Articolo in rivista)
- Type
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- Role of placental growth factor and its receptor Flt-1 in rheumatoid inflammation: A link between angiogenesis and inflammation (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2009-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi
- 10.1002/art.24289 (literal)
- Alternative label
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
- Yoo S.A.; Yoon H.J.; Kim H.S.; Chae C.B.; De Falco S.; Cho C.S.; Kim W.U. (literal)
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- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#url
- http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/art.24289/abstract (literal)
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- ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni
- Catholic Univ Korea, Seoul, South Korea; Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea; CNR, Inst Genet & Biophys Adriano Buzzati Traverso, I-80125 Naples, Italy (literal)
- Titolo
- Role of placental growth factor and its receptor Flt-1 in rheumatoid inflammation: A link between angiogenesis and inflammation (literal)
- Abstract
- Objective. To investigate the direct effects of placenta growth factor (PIGF) and its specific receptor, flt-1, which are known to mediate angiogenesis, on the inflammatory process of rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Methods. Expression of PIGF and flt-1 in the synovial tissue of RA patients was examined using immunohistochemistry. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to determine the concentrations of PIGF, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in culture supernatants of either mononuclear cells or synoviocytes. The flt-1. expression level in mononuclear cells was analyzed by flow cytometry. Experimental arthritis was induced in mice either by immunization with type II collagen (CII) or by injection of anti-CII antibody.
Results. PIGF was highly expressed in the synovium of RA patients, and its primary source was fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS). When stimulated with 1L-1 beta, FLS from RA patients produced higher amounts of PIGF than did FLS from patients with osteoarthritis. Exogenous PIGF specifically increased the production of TNF alpha and IL-6 in mononuclear cells from RA patients (but not those from healthy controls) via a calcineurin-dependent pathway. The response to PIGF was associated with increased expression of flt-1 on RA monocytes, which could be induced by IL-1 beta and TNFa. A novel anti-flt-1 hexapeptide, GNQWFI, abrogated the PIGF-induced increase in TNFa and IL-6 production, and also suppressed CII-induced arthritis and serum IL-6 concentrations in mice. Moreover, genetic ablation of PIGF prevented the development of anti-CII antibody-induced arthritis in mice.
Conclusion. Our data suggest that enhanced expression of PIGF and flt-1 may contribute to rheumatoid inflammation by triggering production of proinflammatory cytokines. The use of the novel anti-flt-1 peptide, GNQWFI, may be an effective strategy for the treatment of RA. (literal)
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