http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/individuo/prodotto/ID26765
Anterior-posterior graded response to Otx2 controls proliferation and differentiation of dopaminergic progenitors in the ventral mesencephalon (Articolo in rivista)
- Type
- Label
- Anterior-posterior graded response to Otx2 controls proliferation and differentiation of dopaminergic progenitors in the ventral mesencephalon (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2008-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi
- 10.1242/dev.027003 (literal)
- Alternative label
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
- Omodei D.; Acampora D.; Mancuso P.; Prakash N.; Di Giovannantonio L.G.; Wurst W.; Simeone A. (literal)
- Pagina inizio
- Pagina fine
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#numeroVolume
- Rivista
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- ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni
- CEINGE Biotecnologie Avanzate, via Comunale Margherita 482, 80145 Naples, Italy
and SEMM European School of Molecular Medicine - Naples site, Italy. Institute of
Genetics and Biophysics 'A. Buzzati-Traverso', CNR, Via P. Castellino 111, 80131
Naples, Italy. Max-Planck-Insitute of Psychiatry, Molecular, Neurogenetics,
Kraepelinstr. 2-16, 80804 Munich, Germany and Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen,
German Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute of Developmental
Genetics, Ingolstädter Landstr. 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany. (literal)
- Titolo
- Anterior-posterior graded response to Otx2 controls proliferation and differentiation of dopaminergic progenitors in the ventral mesencephalon (literal)
- Abstract
- Meso-diencephalic dopaminergic (mdDA) neurons control voluntary movement, cognition and the reward response, and their
degeneration is associated with Parkinson's disease (PD). Prospective cell transplantation therapies for PD require full knowledge of the developmental pathways that control mdDA neurogenesis. We have previously shown that Otx2 is required for the establishment of the mesencephalic field and molecular code of the entire ventral mesencephalon (VM). Here, we investigate whether Otx2 is a specific determinant of mesencephalic dopaminergic (mesDA) neurogenesis by studying mouse mutants that conditionally overexpress or lack Otx2. Our data show that Otx2 overexpression in the VM causes a dose-dependent and selective increase in both mesDA progenitors and neurons, which correlates with a remarkable and specific enhancement in the proliferating activity of mesDA progenitors. Consistently, lack of Otx2 in the VM specifically affects the proliferation of Sox2+ mesDA progenitors and causes their premature post-mitotic transition. Analysis of the developmental pathway that controls the differentiation of mesDA neurons shows that, in the absence of Otx2, the expression of Lmx1a and Msx1, and the proneural genes Ngn2 and Mash1 is not activated in Sox2+ mesDA progenitors, which largely fail to differentiate into Nurr1+ mesDA precursors. Furthermore,
proliferation and differentiation abnormalities exhibit increasing severity along the anterior-posterior (AP) axis of the VM. These findings demonstrate that Otx2, through an AP graded effect, is intrinsically required to control proliferation and differentiation of mesDA progenitors. Thus, our data provide new insights into the mechanism of mesDA neuron specification and suggest Otx2 as a potential target for cell replacement-based therapeutic approaches in PD (literal)
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