Air pollution and multiple acute respiratory outcomes. (Articolo in rivista)

Type
Label
  • Air pollution and multiple acute respiratory outcomes. (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
Anno
  • 2013-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi
  • 10.1183/09031936.00128712 (literal)
Alternative label
  • Faustini A, Stafoggia M, Colais P, Berti G, Bisanti L, Cadum E, Cernigliaro A, Mallone S, Scarnato C, Forastiere F and Viegi G, Baldacci S (EpiAir Collaborative Group) (2013)
    Air pollution and multiple acute respiratory outcomes.
    in The European respiratory journal
    (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
  • Faustini A, Stafoggia M, Colais P, Berti G, Bisanti L, Cadum E, Cernigliaro A, Mallone S, Scarnato C, Forastiere F and Viegi G, Baldacci S (EpiAir Collaborative Group) (literal)
Pagina inizio
  • 304 (literal)
Pagina fine
  • 313 (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#numeroVolume
  • 42 (literal)
Rivista
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#pagineTotali
  • 10 (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#numeroFascicolo
  • 2 (literal)
Note
  • Scopu (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni
  • Dept of Epidemiology, Regional Health Service, Rome; Epidemiology Services, Regional Environmental Protection Agency, Turin; Epidemiology Unit, Local Health Authority, Milan; Epidemiological Observatory, Regional Health Authority, Palermo; Centre for Cancer Prevention, Florence; Local Health Authority, Bologna, Italy; EpiAir Collaborative Group (literal)
Titolo
  • Air pollution and multiple acute respiratory outcomes. (literal)
Abstract
  • Short-term effects of air pollutants on respiratory mortality and morbidity have been consistently reported but usually studied separately. To more completely assess air pollution effects, we studied hospitalisations for respiratory diseases together with out-of-hospital respiratory deaths. A time-stratified case-crossover study was carried out in six Italian cities from 2001 to 2005. Daily particulate matter (particles with a 50% cut-off aerodynamic diameter of 10 mm (PM10)) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) associations with hospitalisations for respiratory diseases (n5100 690), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (n538 577), lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI) among COPD patients (n59886) and out-of-hospital respiratory deaths (n55490) were estimated for residents aged o35 years. For an increase of 10 mg?m-3 in PM10, we found an immediate 0.59% (lag 0-1 days) increase in hospitalisations for respiratory diseases and a 0.67% increase for COPD; the 1.91% increase in LRTI hospitalisations lasted longer (lag 0-3 days) and the 3.95% increase in respiratory mortality lasted 6 days. Effects of NO2 were stronger and lasted longer (lag 0-5 days). Age, sex and previous ischaemic heart disease acted as effect modifiers for different outcomes. Analysing multiple rather than single respiratory events shows stronger air pollution effects. The temporal relationship between the pollutant increases and hospitalisations or mortality for respiratory diseases differs. (literal)
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