Planck early results. II. The Thermal performance of Planck. (Articolo in rivista)

Type
Label
  • Planck early results. II. The Thermal performance of Planck. (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
Anno
  • 2011-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi
  • 10.1051/0004-6361/201116486 (literal)
Alternative label
  • Ade P. A. R., Aghanim N., Arnaud M., Ashdown M., Aumont J., Baccigalupi C., Baker M., Banday A. J., Barreiro R. B., Battaner E., Benabed K., Benoît A., Bernard J.-P., Bersanelli M., Bhatia R., Bock J. J., Bonaldi A., Bond J. R., Borders J., Borrill J., Bouchet F. R., Bowman B., Bradshaw T., Bréelle E., Bucher M., Burigana C., Butler R. C., Cabella P., Camus P., Cantalupo C. M., Cappellini B., Cardoso J.-F., Catalano A., Cayón L., Challinor A., Chamballu A., Chambelland J. P., Charra J., Charra M., Chiang L.-Y, Chiang C., Christensen P. R., Clements D., Collaudin B., Colombi S., Couchot F., Coulais A., Crill B. P., Crook M., Cuttaia F., Damasio C., Danese L., Davies R. D., Davis R. J., de Bernardis P., de Gasperis G., de Rosa A., Delabrouille J., Delouis J.-M., Désert F.-X., Doerl U., Dolag K., Donzelli S., Doré O., Douspis M., Dupac X., Efstathiou G., Enßlin T. A., Eriksen H. K., Finelli F., Foley S., Forni O., Fosalba P., Fourmond J.-J., Frailis M., Franceschi E., Galeotta S., Ganga K., Gavila E., Giard M., Giardino G., Giraud-Héraud Y., Gonzàlez-Nuevo J., G´orski K. M., Gratton S., Gregorio A., Gruppuso A., Guyot G., Haissinski J., Hansen F. K., Harrison D., Helou G., Henrot-Versillé S., Hernández-Monteagudo C., Herranz D., Hildebrandt S. R., Hivon E., Hobson M., Holmes W. A., Hornstrup A., Hovest W., Hoyland R. J., Huffenberger K. M., Israelsson U., Jaffe A. H., Jones W. C., Juvela M., Keihänen E., Keskitalo R., Kisner T. S., Kneissl R., Knox L., Kurki-Suonio H., Lagache G., Lamarre J.-M., Lami P., Lasenby A., Laureijs R. J., Lawrence, S. Leach C. R., Leonardi R., Leroy C., Lilje P. B., López-Caniego M., Lubin P. M., Macías-Pérez J. F., Maciaszek T., MacTavish C. J., Maffei B., Maino D., Mandolesi N., Mann R., Maris M., Martínez-González E., Masi S., Matarrese S., Matthai F., Mazzotta P., McGehee P., Meinhold P. R., Melchiorri A., Melot F., Mendes L., Mennella A., Miville-Deschênes M.-A., Moneti A., Montier L., Mora J., Morgante G., Morisset N., Mortlock D., Munshi D., Murphy A., Naselsky P., Nash A., Natoli P., Netterfield C. B., Novikov D., Novikov I., O'Dwyer I. J., Osborne S., Pajot F., Pasian F., Patanchon G., Pearson D., Perdereau O., Perotto L., Perrotta F., Piacentini F., Piat M., Plaszczynski S., Platania P., Pointecouteau E., Polenta G., Ponthieu N., Poutanen T., Prézeau G., Prina M., Prunet S., Puget J.-L., Rachen J. P., Rebolo R., Reinecke M., Renault C., Ricciardi S., Riller T., Ristorcelli I., Rocha G., Rosset C., Rowan-Robinson M., Rubiño-Martín J. A., Rusholme B., Sandri M., Santos D., Schaefer B. M., Scott D., Seiffert M. D., Shellard P., Smoot G. F., Starck J.-L., Stassi P., Stivoli F., Stolyarov V., Stompor R., Sudiwala R., Sygnet J.-F., Tauber J. A., Terenzi L., Toffolatti L., Tomasi M., Torre J.-P., Tristram M., Tuovinen J., Valenziano L., Vibert L., Vielva P., Villa F., Vittorio N., Wade L. A., Wandelt B. D., Watson C., White S. D. M., White M., Wilkinson A., Yvon D., Zacchei A., Zhang B. and Zonca A. (Planck Collaboration) (2011)
    Planck early results. II. The Thermal performance of Planck.
    in Astronomy & astrophysics (Online)
    (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
  • Ade P. A. R., Aghanim N., Arnaud M., Ashdown M., Aumont J., Baccigalupi C., Baker M., Banday A. J., Barreiro R. B., Battaner E., Benabed K., Benoît A., Bernard J.-P., Bersanelli M., Bhatia R., Bock J. J., Bonaldi A., Bond J. R., Borders J., Borrill J., Bouchet F. R., Bowman B., Bradshaw T., Bréelle E., Bucher M., Burigana C., Butler R. C., Cabella P., Camus P., Cantalupo C. M., Cappellini B., Cardoso J.-F., Catalano A., Cayón L., Challinor A., Chamballu A., Chambelland J. P., Charra J., Charra M., Chiang L.-Y, Chiang C., Christensen P. R., Clements D., Collaudin B., Colombi S., Couchot F., Coulais A., Crill B. P., Crook M., Cuttaia F., Damasio C., Danese L., Davies R. D., Davis R. J., de Bernardis P., de Gasperis G., de Rosa A., Delabrouille J., Delouis J.-M., Désert F.-X., Doerl U., Dolag K., Donzelli S., Doré O., Douspis M., Dupac X., Efstathiou G., Enßlin T. A., Eriksen H. K., Finelli F., Foley S., Forni O., Fosalba P., Fourmond J.-J., Frailis M., Franceschi E., Galeotta S., Ganga K., Gavila E., Giard M., Giardino G., Giraud-Héraud Y., Gonzàlez-Nuevo J., G´orski K. M., Gratton S., Gregorio A., Gruppuso A., Guyot G., Haissinski J., Hansen F. K., Harrison D., Helou G., Henrot-Versillé S., Hernández-Monteagudo C., Herranz D., Hildebrandt S. R., Hivon E., Hobson M., Holmes W. A., Hornstrup A., Hovest W., Hoyland R. J., Huffenberger K. M., Israelsson U., Jaffe A. H., Jones W. C., Juvela M., Keihänen E., Keskitalo R., Kisner T. S., Kneissl R., Knox L., Kurki-Suonio H., Lagache G., Lamarre J.-M., Lami P., Lasenby A., Laureijs R. J., Lawrence, S. Leach C. R., Leonardi R., Leroy C., Lilje P. B., López-Caniego M., Lubin P. M., Macías-Pérez J. F., Maciaszek T., MacTavish C. J., Maffei B., Maino D., Mandolesi N., Mann R., Maris M., Martínez-González E., Masi S., Matarrese S., Matthai F., Mazzotta P., McGehee P., Meinhold P. R., Melchiorri A., Melot F., Mendes L., Mennella A., Miville-Deschênes M.-A., Moneti A., Montier L., Mora J., Morgante G., Morisset N., Mortlock D., Munshi D., Murphy A., Naselsky P., Nash A., Natoli P., Netterfield C. B., Novikov D., Novikov I., O'Dwyer I. J., Osborne S., Pajot F., Pasian F., Patanchon G., Pearson D., Perdereau O., Perotto L., Perrotta F., Piacentini F., Piat M., Plaszczynski S., Platania P., Pointecouteau E., Polenta G., Ponthieu N., Poutanen T., Prézeau G., Prina M., Prunet S., Puget J.-L., Rachen J. P., Rebolo R., Reinecke M., Renault C., Ricciardi S., Riller T., Ristorcelli I., Rocha G., Rosset C., Rowan-Robinson M., Rubiño-Martín J. A., Rusholme B., Sandri M., Santos D., Schaefer B. M., Scott D., Seiffert M. D., Shellard P., Smoot G. F., Starck J.-L., Stassi P., Stivoli F., Stolyarov V., Stompor R., Sudiwala R., Sygnet J.-F., Tauber J. A., Terenzi L., Toffolatti L., Tomasi M., Torre J.-P., Tristram M., Tuovinen J., Valenziano L., Vibert L., Vielva P., Villa F., Vittorio N., Wade L. A., Wandelt B. D., Watson C., White S. D. M., White M., Wilkinson A., Yvon D., Zacchei A., Zhang B. and Zonca A. (Planck Collaboration) (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#url
  • http://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/2011/12/aa16486-11/aa16486-11.html (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#numeroVolume
  • 536 (literal)
Rivista
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#numeroFascicolo
  • A2 (literal)
Note
  • ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni
  • 1 Aalto University Metsähovi Radio Observatory, Metsähovintie 114, 02540 Kylmälä, Finland - 2 Agenzia Spaziale Italiana Science Data Center, c/o ESRIN, via Galileo Galilei, Frascati, Italy - 3 Astroparticule et Cosmologie, CNRS (UMR 7164), Université Denis Diderot Paris 7, Bâtiment Condorcet, 10 rue A. Domon et Léonie Duquet, Paris, France - 4 Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK - 5 Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, ALMA Santiago Central Offices, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Vitacura, Casilla 763 0355, Santiago, Chile - 6 CITA, University of Toronto, 60 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada - 7 CNES, 18 avenue Édouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France - 8 CNRS, IRAP, 9 Av. Colonel Roche, BP 44346, 31028 Toulouse Cedex 4, France - 9 CaliforniaInstitute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA - 10 Centre of Mathematics for Applications, University of Oslo, Blindern, Oslo, Norway - 11 DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK - 12 DSM/Irfu/SPP, CEA-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France - 13 DTU Space, National Space Institute, Juliane Mariesvej 30, Copenhagen, Denmark - 14 Departamento de Física, Universidad de Oviedo, Avda. Calvo Sotelo s/n, Oviedo, Spain - 15 Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 Saint George Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada - 16 Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada - 17 Department of Physics, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2a, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland - 18 Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA - 19 Department of Physics, Purdue University, 525 Northwestern Avenue, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA - 20 Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA - 21 Department of Physics, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California, USA - 22 Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA - 23 Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois, USA - 24 Dipartimento di Fisica G. Galilei, Università degli Studi di Padova, via Marzolo 8, 35131 Padova, Italy - 25 Dipartimento di Fisica, Università La Sapienza, P. le A. Moro 2, Roma, Italy - 26 Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Celoria, 16, Milano, Italy - 27 Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Trieste, via A. Valerio 2, Trieste, Italy - 28 Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Ferrara, via Saragat 1, 44122 Ferrara, Italy - 29 Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, via della Ricerca Scientifica, 1, Roma, Italy - 30 Discovery Center, Niels Bohr Institute, Blegdamsvej 17, Copenhagen, Denmark - 31 Dpto. Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain - 32 European Southern Observatory, ESO Vitacura, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Vitacura, Casilla 19001, Santiago, Chile - 33 European Space Agency, ESAC, Planck Science Office, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanización Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain - 34 European Space Agency, ESOC, Robert-Bosch-Str. 5, Darmstadt, Germany - 35 European Space Agency, ESTEC, Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ Noordwijk, The Netherlands - 36 Helsinki Institute of Physics, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland - 37 INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, Padova, Italy - 38 INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy - 39 INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, Trieste, Italy - 40 INAF/IASF Bologna, via Gobetti 101, Bologna, Italy - 41 INAF/IASF Milano, via E. Bassini 15, Milano, Italy - 42 INRIA, Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique, Université Paris-Sud 11, Bâtiment 490, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France - 43 INSU, Institut des sciences de l'univers, CNRS, 3 rue Michel-Ange, 75794 Paris Cedex 16, France - 44 IPAG: Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, Université Joseph Fourier, Grenoble 1/CNRS-INSU, UMR 5274, 38041 Grenoble, France - 45 ISDC Data Centre for Astrophysics, University of Geneva, Ch. d'Écogia 16, Versoix, Switzerland - 46 Imperial College London, Astrophysics group, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London, SW7 2AZ, UK - 47 Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA - 48 Institut Néel, CNRS, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble I, 25 rue des Martyrs, Grenoble, France - 49 Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS (UMR8617) Université Paris-Sud 11, Bâtiment 121, Orsay, France - 50 Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS UMR7095, Université Pierre & Marie Curie, 98bis boulevard Arago, Paris, France - 51 Institut de Ciències de l'Espai, CSIC/IEEC, Facultat de Ciències, Campus UAB, Torre C5 par-2, Bellaterra 08193, Spain - 52 Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan - 53 Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK - 54 Institute of TheoreticalAstrophysics, University of Oslo, Blindern, Oslo, Norway - 55 Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/Vía Láctea s/n, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain - 56 Instituto de Física de Cantabria (CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria), Avda. de los Castros s/n, Santander, Spain - 57 Istituto di Fisica del Plasma, CNR-ENEA-EURATOM Association, via R. Cozzi 53, Milano, Italy - 58 Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California, USA - 59 Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK - 60 Kavli Institute for Cosmology Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK - 61 LERMA, CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, Paris, France - 62 Laboratoire AIM, IRFU/Service d'Astrophysique - CEA/DSM - CNRS - Université Paris Diderot, Bât. 709, CEA-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France - 63 Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information, CNRS (UMR 5141) and Télécom ParisTech, 46 rue Barrault, 75634 Paris Cedex 13, France - 64 Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble I, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, 53 rue des Martyrs, 38026 Grenoble Cedex, France - 65 Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire, Université Paris-Sud 11, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France - 66 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA - 67 Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85741 Garching, Germany - 68 MilliLab, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Tietotie 3, Espoo, Finland - 69 National University of Ireland, Department of Experimental Physics, Maynooth, Co. Kildare, Ireland - 70 Niels Bohr Institute, Blegdamsvej 17, Copenhagen, Denmark - 71 Observational Cosmology, Mail Stop 367-17, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA - 72 Optical Science Laboratory, University College London, Gower Street, London, UK - 73 Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, UK - 74 SISSA, Astrophysics Sector, via Bonomea 265, 34136, Trieste, Italy - 75 SUPA, Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK - 76 School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, UK - 77 Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA - 78 Stanford University, Dept of Physics, Varian Physics Bldg, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, California, USA - 79 Thales Alenia Space France, 100 boulevard du Midi, Cannes la Bocca, France - 80 Universität Heidelberg, Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Albert-Überle-Str. 2, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany - 81 Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, 31028 Toulouse Cedex 4, France - 82 University of Granada, Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Facultad de Ciencias, Granada, Spain - 83 University of Miami, Knight Physics Building, 1320 Campo Sano Dr., Coral Gables, Florida, USA - 84 Warsaw University Observatory, Aleje Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland. (literal)
Titolo
  • Planck early results. II. The Thermal performance of Planck. (literal)
Abstract
  • The performance of the Planck instruments in space is enabled by their low operating temperatures, 20 K for LFI and 0.1 K for HFI, achieved through a combination of passive radiative cooling and three active mechanical coolers. The scientific requirement for very broad frequency coverage led to two detector technologies with widely different temperature and cooling needs. Active coolers could satisfy these needs; a helium cryostat, as used by previous cryogenic space missions (IRAS, COBE, ISO, Spitzer, AKARI), could not. Radiative cooling is provided by three V-groove radiators and a large telescope baffle. The active coolers are a hydrogen sorption cooler (<20 K), a He-4 Joule-Thomson cooler (4.7 K), and a He-3-He-4 dilution cooler (1.4 K and 0.1 K). The flight system was at ambient temperature at launch and cooled in space to operating conditions. The HFI bolometer plate reached 93 mK on 3 July 2009, 50 days after launch. The solar panel always faces the Sun, shadowing the rest of Planck, and operates at a mean temperature of 384 K. At the other end of the spacecraft, the telescope baffle operates at 42.3 K and the telescope primary mirror operates at 35.9 K. The temperatures of key parts of the instruments are stabilized by both active and passive methods. Temperature fluctuations are driven by changes in the distance from the Sun, sorption cooler cycling and fluctuations in gas-liquid flow, and fluctuations in cosmic ray flux on the dilution and bolometer plates. These fluctuations do not compromise the science data. (literal)
Prodotto di
Autore CNR

Incoming links:


Prodotto
Autore CNR di
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#rivistaDi
data.CNR.it