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Reported prevalence and co-morbidity of asthma, chronic bronchitis and emphysema: a pan-European estimation. (Articolo in rivista)

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Reported prevalence and co-morbidity of asthma, chronic bronchitis and emphysema: a pan-European estimation. (Articolo in rivista) (literal)

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Boutin-Forzano S, Moreau D, Kalaboka S, Gay E, Bonnefoy X, Carrozzi L, Viegi G, Charpin D, Annesi-Maesano I. (2007)
Reported prevalence and co-morbidity of asthma, chronic bronchitis and emphysema: a pan-European estimation.
in The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease
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Boutin-Forzano S, Moreau D, Kalaboka S, Gay E, Bonnefoy X, Carrozzi L, Viegi G, Charpin D, Annesi-Maesano I. (literal)

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Boutin-Forzano S: Epidemiology of Allergic and Respiratory Diseases (EPAR), Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé (UMRS) 707, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Paris, France and Service de Pneumologie Allergologie, Hôpital Nord, Marseille, France; Moreau D, Annesi-Maesano: Epidemiology of Allergic and Respiratory Diseases (EPAR), Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé (UMRS) 707, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Paris, France and EPAR, UMRS 707, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France; Kalaboka S: Epidemiology of Allergic and Respiratory Diseases (EPAR), Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé (UMRS) 707, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Paris, France and EPAR, UMRS 707, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France IKY State Scholarships Foundation, Athens, Greece; Carrozzi L: Istituto di Fisiologia Clinica, Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche, Pisa, Italy (literal)

Titolo

Reported prevalence and co-morbidity of asthma, chronic bronchitis and emphysema: a pan-European estimation. (literal)

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Comparable population-based data exist at the European level for asthma but not for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Data from the World Health Organization's Large Analysis and Review of European Housing and Health Status Study conducted in random samples from eight European cities were used 1) to describe the prevalence of chronic bronchitis and emphysema (CBE) and asthma according to socio-demography, addictions, physical activities and body mass index; and 2) to identify the co-morbidities of these respiratory diseases. DESIGN: A total of 6915 adults filled out a standardised questionnaire on health outcomes, including major respiratory diseases and individual characteristics. RESULTS: Data showed that in the year preceding the survey, 3.3% of individuals had been diagnosed or treated for asthma and 6.2% for CBE. One per cent suffered simultaneously from both. Large variations were observed between cities. Physical activities and never smoking were inversely associated with CBE, independently of sociocultural differences between the eight cities. Furthermore, both asthma and CBE were significantly related to several non-respiratory diseases, after adjustment for potential confounders. (literal)

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