Thyroid hormone, amiodarone therapy, and prognosis in left ventricular systolic dysfunction (Articolo in rivista)

Type
Label
  • Thyroid hormone, amiodarone therapy, and prognosis in left ventricular systolic dysfunction (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
Anno
  • 2011-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi
  • 10.3275/7351 (literal)
Alternative label
  • Coceani, M. [ 1 ]; Molinaro, S. [ 2 ]; Scalese, M. [ 2 ]; Landi, P. [ 2 ]; Carpeggiani, C. [ 2 ]; L'Abbate, A.[ 3 ]; Iervasi, G. [ 2 ]; Pingitore, A. [ 2 ] (2011)
    Thyroid hormone, amiodarone therapy, and prognosis in left ventricular systolic dysfunction
    in Journal of endocrinological investigation (Testo stamp.)
    (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
  • Coceani, M. [ 1 ]; Molinaro, S. [ 2 ]; Scalese, M. [ 2 ]; Landi, P. [ 2 ]; Carpeggiani, C. [ 2 ]; L'Abbate, A.[ 3 ]; Iervasi, G. [ 2 ]; Pingitore, A. [ 2 ] (literal)
Pagina inizio
  • e144 (literal)
Pagina fine
  • e148 (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#altreInformazioni
  • ID_PUMA: cnr.ifc/2011-A0-162 (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#numeroVolume
  • 34 (literal)
Rivista
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#numeroFascicolo
  • 6 (literal)
Note
  • ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni
  • [ 1 ] Fdn G Monasterio CNR Reg Toscana, Pisa, Italy; [ 2 ] CNR Inst Clin Physiol, Pisa, Italy; [ 3 ] Scuola Super Sant Anna, Pisa, Italy (literal)
Titolo
  • Thyroid hormone, amiodarone therapy, and prognosis in left ventricular systolic dysfunction (literal)
Abstract
  • BACKGROUND: Amiodarone protects patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD) against serious arrhythmias, but it also has numerous side effects on non-cardiac organs, such as the thyroid. Indeed, amiodarone may inhibit the peripheral conversion of T4 into T3. Pathologically reduced serum levels of T3 - the so-called \"low T3 syndrome\" (LOWT3) - increase mortality in patients with LVSD and not on amiodarone. AIM: The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between thyroid hormone status, amiodarone therapy, and outcome in a population with LVSD. MATERIAL/SUBJECTS AND METHODS: A total of 2344 patients with LVSD and free of overt hyper-and hypothyroidism were enrolled. The population was divided into 4 groups: group 1 (LOWT3 and amiodarone therapy, no.=126), group 2 (isolated amiodarone therapy, no.=74), group 3 (isolated LOWT3, no.=682), group 4 (controls, no.=1462). RESULTS: Kaplan-Meier curves showed, after a mean follow-up of 31 months, increased total and cardiac mortality in groups 1 (30% and 20%, respectively), 2 (23%, 11%), and 3 (22%, 12%) compared to group 4 (total mortality log-rank 82.8, p<0.0001; cardiac mortality log-rank 63.1, p<0.0001). At Cox analysis, adjusted for several clinical variables, survival was reduced in groups 1 and 3 compared to group 4. Group 2 had a similar mortality to group 4, although the number of patients was too limited to accurately assess the effect of amiodarone on long-term prognosis. CONCLUSIONS: LOWT3 exerts an adverse impact on prognosis in LVSD, which is not influenced by concomitant amiodarone therapy. (literal)
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