http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/individuo/prodotto/ID197756
Evaluating the robustness of the effect of public subsidies on firm R&D and innovation: an application to Italy (Articolo in rivista)
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- Evaluating the robustness of the effect of public subsidies on firm R&D and innovation: an application to Italy (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2012-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
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- Cerulli G., Potì B (literal)
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- Rivista
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- Titolo
- Evaluating the robustness of the effect of public subsidies on firm R&D and innovation: an application to Italy (literal)
- Abstract
- This paper applies different econometric methods to evaluate the effect of public subsidies
on firms' R&D activity. For the sake of robustness, results from the Heckman selection model
(Heckit), Control-function regression, Difference-in-differences, and various Matching
methods are compared by using the third and fourth wave of the Italian Community Innovation
Survey (CIS3, years 1998-2000 and CIS4, years 2002-2004). We predict the absence of a
full crowding-out of private R&D performance, both for the whole sample and for some
subsets of firms. Nevertheless, we conclude that while for variables expressed as ratio (R&D
intensity and R&D per employee) the difference in results is negligible, R&D expenditure
presents a strong variability among the approaches, even for those relying on similar
identification assumptions. Given the utmost importance of this target-variable, future works
should go beyond the use of single methods, especially when they are thought of to steer
future policymaking. (literal)
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