http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/individuo/prodotto/ID184697
RESISTANCE TO VIRUSES, PHYTOPLASMAS AND THEIR VECTORS IN THE GRAPEVINE IN EUROPE: A REVIEW (Articolo in rivista)
- Type
- Label
- RESISTANCE TO VIRUSES, PHYTOPLASMAS AND THEIR VECTORS IN THE GRAPEVINE IN EUROPE: A REVIEW (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2009-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
- Alternative label
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
- M. Laimer; O. Lemaire; E. Herrbach; V. Goldschmidt; A. Minafra; P. Bianco; T. Wetzel (literal)
- Pagina inizio
- Pagina fine
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#numeroVolume
- Rivista
- Note
- ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni
- 1 Plant Biotechnology Unit, IAM, Dept. Biotechnology, Vienna Institute of Biotechnology (VIBT),
BOKU Vienna, Muthgasse 18, 1190 Vienna, Austria
2 UMR 1131 Santé de la Vigne et Qualité du Vin, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) and
Université Louis Pasteur de Strasbourg, Equipe Virologie et Vection, BP 20507,
28 rue de Herrlisheim, 68021 Colmar cedex, France
3 Istituto di Virologia Vegetale del CNR, Unità Organizzativa di Bari, c/o Dipartimento di Protezione delle Piante
e Microbiologia Applicata, Università degli Studi, Via Amendola 165/A, 70126 Bari, Italy
4 Dipartimento di Produzione Vegetale, Università degli Studi, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milano, Italy
5 RLP Agroscience, AlPlanta - Institute for Plant Research, Breitenweg 71, 67435 Neustadt an der Weinstrasse, Germany (literal)
- Titolo
- RESISTANCE TO VIRUSES, PHYTOPLASMAS AND THEIR VECTORS IN THE GRAPEVINE IN EUROPE: A REVIEW (literal)
- Abstract
- Control of grapevine virus and phytoplasma diseases is currently based on prophylactic measures and cultural practices. Certification programs aim to avoid the introduction of diseased grapevines into healthy vineyards, and cultural practices aim to reduce the populations of virus vectors to limit virus spread. These approaches however are of limited effectiveness. Additionally, there is no host resistance to viruses in grapevine identified so far. Genetic engineering provides new approaches to develop pathogen-resistant grapevines. Transgenic grapevines expressing virus-derived genes that can confer resistance have been obtained in several laboratories. The viral coat protein gene has been the most commonly used to engineer resistance. More recently, new approaches based on gene silencing, specifically triggering plant defence mechanisms, have opened new ways to engineer pathogen resistance in grapevines. The possibilities, benefits and advantages, but also the risks involved with the introduction of transgenic grapevines in the field, as well as their acceptability, are discussed in this review. (literal)
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