http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/individuo/prodotto/ID181829
Non-linear q-voter model (Articolo in rivista)
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- Label
- Non-linear q-voter model (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2009-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi
- 10.1103/PhysRevE.80.041129 (literal)
- Alternative label
Claudio Castellano (1); Miguel Angel Munoz (2); Romualdo Pastor-Satorras (3) (2009)
Non-linear q-voter model
in Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics (Print)
(literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
- Claudio Castellano (1); Miguel Angel Munoz (2); Romualdo Pastor-Satorras (3) (literal)
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- http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.80.041129 (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#numeroVolume
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- ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
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- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni
- (1) SMC, INFM-CNR and Dipartimento di Fisica, \"Sapienza\" Università di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 2, I-00185 Roma, Italy;
(2) Departamento de Electromagnetismo y Física de la Materia and Instituto de Física Teórica y Computacional Carlos I, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain;
(3) Departament de Física i Enginyeria Nuclear, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Campus Nord B4, 08034 Barcelona, Spain (literal)
- Titolo
- Non-linear q-voter model (literal)
- Abstract
- We introduce a nonlinear variant of the voter model, the q-voter model, in which q neighbors (with possible repetition) are consulted for a voter to change opinion. If the q neighbors agree, the voter takes their opinion; if they do not have a unanimous opinion, still a voter can flip its state with probability ?. We solve the model on a fully connected network (i.e., in mean field) and compute the exit probability as well as the average time to reach consensus by employing the backward Fokker-Planck formalism and scaling arguments. We analyze the results in the perspective of a recently proposed Langevin equation aimed at describing generic phase transitions in systems with two (Z2-symmetric) absorbing states. In particular, by deriving explicitly the coefficients of such a Langevin equation as a function of the microscopic flipping probabilities, we find that in mean field the q-voter model exhibits a disordered phase for high ? and an ordered one for low ? with three possible ways to go from one to the other: (i) a unique (generalized-voter-like) transition, (ii) a series of two consecutive transitions, one (Ising-like) in which the Z2 symmetry is broken and a separate one (in the directed-percolation class) in which the system falls into an absorbing state, and (iii) a series of two transitions, including an intermediate regime in which the final state depends on initial conditions. This third (so far unexplored) scenario, in which a type of ordering dynamics emerges, is rationalized and found to be specific of mean field, i.e., fluctuations are explicitly shown to wash it out in spatially extended systems. (literal)
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