http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/individuo/prodotto/ID177906
Effects of \"in vivo\" exposure to toxic sediments on juveniles of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). (Articolo in rivista)
- Type
- Label
- Effects of \"in vivo\" exposure to toxic sediments on juveniles of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2011-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
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- De Domenico E.;Mauceri A.; Giordano D.; Maisano M.;Gioffrè G.; Natalotto A.; D'Agata A.; Ferrante M.;Brundo M.V.; Fasulo S.; (literal)
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- Department Animal Biology and Marine Ecology, University of Messina
Institute for the Coastal Marine Environment, National Council of Research
Department Hygiene and Public Health \"G.F. Ingrassia\", University of Catania
Department Animal Biology \"M. La Greca\", University of Catania (literal)
- Titolo
- Effects of \"in vivo\" exposure to toxic sediments on juveniles of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). (literal)
- Abstract
- Aquatic ecosystems are affected by all the impacts generated by a variety of anthropogenic activities
present along coastal environments. The sediment compartment is the final receptor of water-insoluble
pollutants, acting both as a sink and as a source of pollutants to the water column, and affecting both
nektonic and benthic organisms.
The aim of this study is to assess the impact of metals in the sediments collected from two sites in
the petrochemical area between Augusta and Priolo (SR, Sicily, Italy) on gills of Dicentrarchus labrax. This
was done to enhance the scarce knowledge on the bioavailability of metals bound to sediment and their
capacity to interact with the bioindicator species. Various sublethal endpoints were assessed such as
histopathological lesions, metallothioneins (MTs) and molecules involved in the homeostasis pathways
by immunolocalization and RT-PCR.
In the specimens exposed to sediments, the data suggested a reduction of gill cell membrane permeability,
which could result in altered osmotic balance and gas exchange. Further, an increase of MT
expression was detected, consisted the involvement of this protein in detoxification of toxic non-essential
metals.
The findings of this study demonstrate that a subchronic test, conducted by using sensitive and sublethal
endpoints, in combination with chemical analyses, is a powerful tool for early identification of
environmental hazards associated with contaminated sediments (literal)
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