http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/individuo/prodotto/ID169840
A folding-dependent mechanism of antimicrobial peptide resistance to degradation unveiled by solution structure of distinctin (Articolo in rivista)
- Type
- Label
- A folding-dependent mechanism of antimicrobial peptide resistance to degradation unveiled by solution structure of distinctin (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2005-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi
- 10.1073/pnas.0409004102 (literal)
- Alternative label
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
- Raimondo D.; Andreotti G.; Saint N.; Amodeo P.; Renzone G.; Sanseverino M.; Zocchi I.; Molle G.; Motta A.; Scaloni A. (literal)
- Pagina inizio
- Pagina fine
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#numeroVolume
- Rivista
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#numeroFascicolo
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#descrizioneSinteticaDelProdotto
- Viene descritto un nuovo meccanismo di \"autoprotezione\" dei peptidi privi di struttura tridimensionale. Mediante l'autoassociazione essi sono in grado di proteggersi dall'azione delle proteasi, inibendo così la degradazione. Quesdto meccanismo consente di progettare nuovi e potenti antibiotici contro ceppi betterici superresistenti. (literal)
- Note
- ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
- Scopu (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni
- Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry, National Research Council, Comprensorio Olivetti, Edificio 70, I-80078 Pozzuoli (Naples), Italy;
Centre de Biochimie Structurale, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5048 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, U554 Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, F-34090 Montpellier, France; Proteomics and Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, Istituto per il Sistema Produzione Animale in Ambiente Mediterraneo (ISPAAM), National Research Council, I-80147 Naples, Italy;
INBIOS S.r.l., Via Olivetti 1, I-80078 Pozzuoli (Naples), Italy. (literal)
- Titolo
- A folding-dependent mechanism of antimicrobial peptide resistance to degradation unveiled by solution structure of distinctin (literal)
- Abstract
- Many bioactive peptides, presenting an unstructured conformation
in aqueous solution, are made resistant to degradation by
posttranslational modifications. Here, we describe how molecular
oligomerization in aqueous solution can generate a still unknown
transport form for amphipathic peptides, which is more compact
and resistant to proteases than forms related to any possible
monomer. This phenomenon emerged from 3D structure, function,
and degradation properties of distinctin, a heterodimeric antimicrobial
compound consisting of two peptide chains linked by a
disulfide bond. After homodimerization in water, this peptide
exhibited a fold consisting of a symmetrical full-parallel four-helix
bundle, with a well secluded hydrophobic core and exposed basic
residues. This fold significantly stabilizes distinctin against proteases
compared with other linear amphipathic peptides, without
affecting its antimicrobial, hemolytic, and ion-channel formation
properties after membrane interaction. This full-parallel helical
orientation represents a perfect compromise between formation
of a stable structure in water and requirement of a drastic structural
rearrangement in membranes to elicit antimicrobial potential.
Thus, distinctin can be claimed as a prototype of a previously
unrecognized class of antimicrobial derivatives. These results suggest
a critical revision of the role of peptide oligomerization
whenever solubility or resistance to proteases is known to affect
biological properties. (literal)
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