http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/individuo/prodotto/ID169215
Engineering of bone using bone marrow stromal cells and a silicon-stabilized tricalcium phosphate bioceramic: evidence for a coupling between bone formation and scaffold resorption (Articolo in rivista)
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- Engineering of bone using bone marrow stromal cells and a silicon-stabilized tricalcium phosphate bioceramic: evidence for a coupling between bone formation and scaffold resorption (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2007-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi
- 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2006.10.001 (literal)
- Alternative label
M. Mastrogiacomo, A. Papadimitropoulos, A. Cedola, F. Peyrin, P. Giannoni, S.G. Pearce, M. Alini, C. Giannini. A. Guagliardi and R. Cancedda (2007)
Engineering of bone using bone marrow stromal cells and a silicon-stabilized tricalcium phosphate bioceramic: evidence for a coupling between bone formation and scaffold resorption
in Biomaterials
(literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
- M. Mastrogiacomo, A. Papadimitropoulos, A. Cedola, F. Peyrin, P. Giannoni, S.G. Pearce, M. Alini, C. Giannini. A. Guagliardi and R. Cancedda (literal)
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- Rivista
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- Note
- ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
- Scopu (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni
- 1- Ist. Naz. per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Univ. di Genova
2- Dip. di Informatica, Sistemistica e Telematica, Univ. di Genova
3- IFN-CNR, Unità di Ancona
4- ESRF, Grenoble, France
5- Biorigen S.r.l., Genova
6- AO Foundation, Davos, Switzerlang
7- IC-CNR, Bari (literal)
- Titolo
- Engineering of bone using bone marrow stromal cells and a silicon-stabilized tricalcium phosphate bioceramic: evidence for a coupling between bone formation and scaffold resorption (literal)
- Abstract
- Resorbable porous ceramic constructs, based on silicon-stabilized tricalcium phosphate, were implanted in critical-size defects of sheep
tibias, either alone or after seeding with bone marrow stromal cells (BMSC). Only BMSC-loaded ceramics displayed a progressive
scaffold resorption, coincident with new bone deposition. To investigate the coupled mechanisms of bone formation and scaffold
resorption, X-ray computed microtomography (mCT) with synchrotron radiation was performed on BMSC-seeded ceramic cubes. These
were analyzed before and after implantation in immunodeficient mice for 2 or 6 months. With increasing implantation time, scaffold
thickness significantly decreased while bone thickness increased. The mCT data evidenced that all scaffolds showed a uniform density
distribution before implantation. Areas of different segregated densities were instead observed, in the same scaffolds, once seeded with
cells and implanted in vivo. A detailed mX-ray diffraction analysis revealed that only in the contact areas between deposited bone and
scaffold, the TCP component of the biomaterial decreased much faster than the HA component. This event did not occur at areas away
from the bone surface, highlighting coupling and cell-dependency of the resorption and matrix deposition mechanisms. Moreover, in
scaffolds implanted without cells, both the ceramic density and the TCP:HA ratio remained unchanged with respect to the preimplantation
analysis. (literal)
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