http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/individuo/prodotto/ID14098
Structural features for the mechanism of antitumor action of a dimeric human pancreatic ribonuclease variant (Articolo in rivista)
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- Structural features for the mechanism of antitumor action of a dimeric human pancreatic ribonuclease variant (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2009-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi
- Alternative label
Merlino, Antonello; Avella, Giovanna; Di Gaetano, Sonia; Arciello, Angela; Piccoli, Renata; Mazzarella, Lelio; Sica, Filomena. (2009)
Structural features for the mechanism of antitumor action of a dimeric human pancreatic ribonuclease variant
in Protein science (Online)
(literal)
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- Merlino, Antonello; Avella, Giovanna; Di Gaetano, Sonia; Arciello, Angela; Piccoli, Renata; Mazzarella, Lelio; Sica, Filomena. (literal)
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- 1Dipartimento di Chimica, Universita` degli Studi di Napoli ''Federico II'', Via Cintia, Napoli 80126, Italy
2Istituto di Biostrutture e Bioimmagini, CNR, Via Mezzocannone 16, Napoli 80134, Italy
3Dipartimento di Biologia Strutturale e Funzionale, Universita` degli Studi di Napoli ''Federico II'', Via Cintia, Napoli 80126, Italy
4Istituto Nazionale di Biostrutture e Biosistemi (INBB), Italy (literal)
- Titolo
- Structural features for the mechanism of antitumor action of a dimeric human pancreatic ribonuclease variant (literal)
- Abstract
- A specialized class of RNases shows a high cytotoxicity toward tumor cell lines, which
is critically dependent on their ability to reach the cytosol and to evade the action of the
ribonuclease inhibitor (RI). The cytotoxicity and antitumor activity of bovine seminal ribonuclease
(BSRNase), which exists in the native state as an equilibrium mixture of a swapped and an
unswapped dimer, are peculiar properties of the swapped form. A dimeric variant (HHP2-RNase)
of human pancreatic RNase, in which the enzyme has been engineered to reproduce the
sequence of BSRNase helix-II (Gln28fiLeu, Arg31fiCys, Arg32fiCys, and Asn34fiLys) and to
eliminate a negative charge on the surface (Glu111fiGly), is also extremely cytotoxic.
Surprisingly, this activity is associated also to the unswapped form of the protein. The crystal
structure reveals that on this molecule the hinge regions, which are highly disordered in the
unswapped form of BSRNase, adopt a very well-defined conformation in both subunits. The
results suggest that the two hinge peptides and the two Leu28 side chains may provide an
anchorage to a transient noncovalent dimer, which maintains Cys31 and Cys32 of the two
subunits in proximity, thus stabilizing a quaternary structure, similar to that found for the
noncovalent swapped dimer of BSRNase, that allows the molecule to escape RI and/or to
enhance the formation of the interchain disulfides. (literal)
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