Assessment of Escherichia coli viability in coastal Sicilian waters by fluorescent antibody and beta-glucuronidase activity methods. (Contributo in atti di convegno)

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Label
  • Assessment of Escherichia coli viability in coastal Sicilian waters by fluorescent antibody and beta-glucuronidase activity methods. (Contributo in atti di convegno) (literal)
Anno
  • 2006-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi
  • 10.2495/CENV060061 (literal)
Alternative label
  • Caruso G., Zappalà G., Caruso R., Crisafi E (2006)
    Assessment of Escherichia coli viability in coastal Sicilian waters by fluorescent antibody and beta-glucuronidase activity methods.
    in 6. International Conference on Environmental Problems in Coastal Regions, Rhodes (Greece), 2006
    (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
  • Caruso G., Zappalà G., Caruso R., Crisafi E (literal)
Pagina inizio
  • 57 (literal)
Pagina fine
  • 66 (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#altreInformazioni
  • SCIMAGO SJR 2011: 0.131, SJR 2009: 0.108 (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#titoloVolume
  • Environmental Problems in Coastal Regions VI: Including Oil Spill Studies (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#volumeInCollana
  • 88 (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#note
  • In: Brebbia C.A. (ed.), Environmental Problems in Coastal Regions VI,Proceedings, pp. 57-66, WIT Press, Southampton (UK). (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#pagineTotali
  • 10 (literal)
Note
  • ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
  • Google Scholar (literal)
  • Scopu (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni
  • CNR-IAMC Messina A.O.U. \"G. Martino\" Messina (literal)
Titolo
  • Assessment of Escherichia coli viability in coastal Sicilian waters by fluorescent antibody and beta-glucuronidase activity methods. (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#isbn
  • 978-1-84564-167-2 (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#curatoriVolume
  • Brebbia C.A. (literal)
Abstract
  • Monitoring the viability of pathogens in bathing waters is crucial for public health preservation. The fluorescent antibody (FA)-viability method, using antibodies for Escherichia coli combined with CTC (5-cyano-2, 3 ditolyl tetrazolium chloride, marker of active respiring cells) or PI (propidium iodide, marker of membrane-damaged cells), and the B-glucuronidase activity test (by 4- methylumbelliferyl-b-d-glucuronide, MUG) offer interesting perspectives for detecting this bacterial indicator of faecal pollution. The viability of E. coli cells in Sicilian seawaters was evaluated on a seasonal scale (n = 89 samples) by FA and MUG compared to the standard culture method (by m-FC agar). The total microscopic counts obtained exceeded the culturable counts (m-FC) by one order of magnitude; actively respiring (CTC+) cells accounted, on average, for 63% of the total E. coli population. B-glucuronidase activity rates ranged from 0.00004 to 726.88 nmol MUF 100 ml-1h-1, and were particularly enhanced during autumn and spring. The percentage of membrane-damaged cells increased in summer and in winter, probably due to adverse environmental conditions. In winter, high numbers of culturable cells suggested continental run-off to be an important source of pathogens; bacterial cells, however, were not actively respiring, but were membrane-damaged or with low metabolism, as indicated by the increase in PI counts and the decrease in MUG rates, respectively. In spring, increased numbers of CTC (+) cells and B-glucuronidase rates suggested the recovery of some metabolic functions. Both methods used provided evidence that some viability properties were retained by E. coli cells after their discharge into seawater; therefore their combination could be proposed as a useful and rapid tool for environmental monitoring. (literal)
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