The influence of fish feed pellets on the stability of seabed sediment, a laboratory flume investigation (Articolo in rivista)

Type
Label
  • The influence of fish feed pellets on the stability of seabed sediment, a laboratory flume investigation (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
Anno
  • 2007-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi
  • 10.1016/j.ecss.2007.04.036 (literal)
Alternative label
  • Neumeier U., Friend P.L., Gangelhof U., Lunding J., Lundkvist M., Bergamasco A., Amos C.L. & Flindt M. (2007)
    The influence of fish feed pellets on the stability of seabed sediment, a laboratory flume investigation
    in Estuarine, coastal and shelf science (Print)
    (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
  • Neumeier U., Friend P.L., Gangelhof U., Lunding J., Lundkvist M., Bergamasco A., Amos C.L. & Flindt M. (literal)
Pagina inizio
  • 347 (literal)
Pagina fine
  • 357 (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#numeroVolume
  • 75 (literal)
Rivista
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#numeroFascicolo
  • 3 (literal)
Note
  • ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni
  • School of Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, European Way, Southampton, SO14 3ZH, United Kingdom Institut des sciences de la mer de Rimouski, Université du Québec à Rimouski, 310 allée des Ursulines, Rimouski, Que. G5L 3A1, Canada Department of Environmental Technology, Biological Institute, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Campusvej 55, 5230 Odense M, Denmark Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto per l'Ambiente Marino Costiero, Sezione Talassografico di Messina, Messina, Italy (literal)
Titolo
  • The influence of fish feed pellets on the stability of seabed sediment, a laboratory flume investigation (literal)
Abstract
  • Superfluous fish food settling below fish farms can have a negative impact on the seabed. To aid in the assessment of this impact a series of flume experiments, designed to mimic seabed conditions below a fish farm, was conducted with the aim of examining the effects of fish pellets on the stability of fine sediments. Artificial beds, with varying quantities of fish pellets incorporated both within the sediment matrix and lying on the sediment surface, were allowed to consolidate for different periods of time ranging from 1 to 10 days, and then subjected to erosion experiments. In flume experiments containing fish pellets, a bacterial biofilm developed at the sediment-water interface after a few days. In the control experiments (no fish pellets), a diatom biofilm caused extensive stabilisation of the surface sediment. The erosion experiments showed that the addition of fish pellets reduced the surface erosion threshold by more than 50%. The stability decrease was more pronounced in the experiments with greater amounts of pellets. Evidence of drag reduction due to high suspended sediment concentration was also observed. This phenomenon is discussed and a correction formula is proposed for the effective shear stress experienced by the bed. (literal)
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