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The Ancient Quarries of Neri Antichi (black limestones) from Zeugitania (Tunisia) (Articolo in rivista)
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- Label
- The Ancient Quarries of Neri Antichi (black limestones) from Zeugitania (Tunisia) (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2006-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
- Alternative label
Lazzarini L., Agus M., Cara S. (2006)
The Ancient Quarries of Neri Antichi (black limestones) from Zeugitania (Tunisia)
in Marmora (Pisa, Testo stamp.)
(literal)
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- Lazzarini L., Agus M., Cara S. (literal)
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- Agus M.; Cara S. - Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Istituto di Geologia Ambientale e Geoingegneria - UOS di Cagliari (literal)
- Titolo
- The Ancient Quarries of Neri Antichi (black limestones) from Zeugitania (Tunisia) (literal)
- Abstract
- Black limestones were often used by the Romans for stelae, statuary (especially in the
Hadrianic period, Gnoli, 1988) and architectural elements (cornices and floor and wall
facings, more rarely for columns), especially, given the appropriateness of their
colour, in funerary monuments.
They were referred to in general as \"lapides nigra\", starting from the first and most
famous monument made with one of them, the \"lapis niger\" of the \"Forum
Romanum\" that marked the tomb of Romolus; built in the VI c. B.C. and restored in
Caesar's time, the tomb was covered with blocks of palombino nero (Fornaseri et al.,
1995) from the Tolfa area, N of Rome.
In modern times all black stones and marbles used in antiquity have been called neri
antichi, which recently (Pensabene e Lazzarini, 1998) were subdivided into two
groups: bigi antichi, true crystalline metamorphic marbles, and bigi morati, limestones
of sedimentary origin. So far, the latter have only very seldom been studied mostly
because of the unknown location of many of their quarries. A first list and
archaeometric characterization was published by Fornaseri and others in 1995; since
then only two more detailed studies have appeared: one on the neri antichi of Mani
(Greece) (Bruno and Pallante, 2002) and one on the newly discovered quarry of
Marmaro in the northern part of the Island of Chios (Greece) (Lazzarini, 2000).
Three new quarry areas situated in Tunisia are presented here for the first time:
in fact two of them (Djebel Aziz and Ain el Ksir) were known and mentioned by
several scholars (Gnoli, 1988, Pensabene, 1994), but never properly described and
documented; the third, at Djebel Oust, is fully unpublished. (literal)
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