http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/individuo/prodotto/ID54486
Characterisation of keratin biomass from butchery and wool industry wastes (Articolo in rivista)
- Type
- Label
- Characterisation of keratin biomass from butchery and wool industry wastes (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2009-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi
- 10.1016/j.molstruc.2009.08.036 (literal)
- Alternative label
Zoccola M.; Aluigi A.; Tonin C. (2009)
Characterisation of keratin biomass from butchery and wool industry wastes
in Journal of molecular structure (Print); ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS, AMSTERDAM (Paesi Bassi)
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- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
- Zoccola M.; Aluigi A.; Tonin C. (literal)
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- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022286009005596 (literal)
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- ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni
- Titolo
- Characterisation of keratin biomass from butchery and wool industry wastes (literal)
- Abstract
- Abstract: The chemical and structural characteristics of wool and horn-hoof were compared with the aim of better addressing possible exploitation of protein biomasses available as waste from textile industry and butchery. Amino acid analysis showed that wool has a higher amount of cystine and a lower amount of the amino acids that favour alpha-helix formation than horn-hoof. The difference in the alpha-helix content is confirmed by FTIR spectroscopy. Electrophoresis separation patterns showed two characteristic protein fractions related to low-sulphur proteins (between 60,000 and 45,000 Da) in wool, while different low-sulphur proteins are present in horn-hoof These data are partially confirmed by DSC analyses that showed different endothermic peaks at temperatures higher than 200 degrees C in the horn-hoof thermograms, probably due to denaturation of alpha-keratins at different molecular weights. Moreover. wool keratin was more hygroscopic and showed a higher extractability with reducing agents than horn-hoof On the basis of these results. waste wool is a more Suitable source than horn-hoof for uses involving protein extraction, but application can be envisaged also in surfactant foams for fire extinguishers and slow-release nitrogen fertilizer. (literal)
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