http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/individuo/prodotto/ID51684
Seed respiration of sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] during germination as affected by temperature and osmoconditioning (Articolo in rivista)
- Type
- Label
- Seed respiration of sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] during germination as affected by temperature and osmoconditioning (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2006-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi
- 10.1017/SSR2006259 (literal)
- Alternative label
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
- Patanè C.; Cavallaro V.; Avola G.; D'Agosta G. (literal)
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- impact factor 2010 rivista: 1.25
n. citazioni: 6 (literal)
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- Rivista
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- Scopu (literal)
- ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni
- Patanè C., CNR-Istituto per i Sistemi Agricoli e Forestali del Mediterraneo (ISAFoM), Sede di Catania, Str.le V. Lancia, Zona Industriale, Blocco Palma 1, 95121 Catania, Italy
Cavallaro V., CNR-Istituto per i Sistemi Agricoli e Forestali del Mediterraneo (ISAFoM), Sede di Catania, Str.le V. Lancia, Zona Industriale, Blocco Palma 1, 95121 Catania, Italy
Avola G., CNR-Istituto per i Sistemi Agricoli e Forestali del Mediterraneo (ISAFoM), Sede di Catania, Str.le V. Lancia, Zona Industriale, Blocco Palma 1, 95121 Catania, Italy
D'Agosta G., Dipartimento di Scienze delle Produzioni Agrarie e Alimentari (DISPA), Università degli Studi di Catania, Via Valdisavoia 5, 95123 Catania, Italy (literal)
- Titolo
- Seed respiration of sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] during germination as affected by temperature and osmoconditioning (literal)
- Abstract
- Seed respiration has been utilized as an index of seed
vigour and has correlated well with seedling development.
We examined the respiration process as
affected by temperature and osmopriming during
imbibition in two cultivars of sorghum [Sorghum
bicolor (L.) Moench], differing in capacity to germinate
at low temperatures. Respiration of imbibing seeds
was measured with a specially built apparatus linked
to an infrared gas analyser. Seed respiration at the
beginning of the imbibition process strictly depended
on temperature (T). T also greatly affected the total
CO2 respired to reach the first germination event,
which significantly increased as T declined from the
optimum. Osmopriming affected seed respiration
differently in the two cultivars. In the cold-tolerant
cultivar (Brandes), osmopriming reduced the total
thermal requirements and, at T close to the minimum
for germination, the energy required to achieve the
first radicle protrusion. In the cold-sensitive cultivar
(H128), osmopriming lowered base T for respiration
and reduced the requirements for total CO2 respired,
allowing germination even at 108C. The cold-tolerant
cultivar always maintained higher respiration rates
than the cold-sensitive one, showing a greater
capability of mobilizing energy from reserves. Germination
time (i.e. GR50) related well to cumulative seed
respiration down to a threshold value of cumulative
CO2, after which GR50 was more affected by T than
was cumulative respiration. Seed water uptake
significantly slowed with decreasing T, and was
accelerated by osmopriming. However, water imbibition
rate influenced the start of seed respiration, but
not the subsequent rate of metabolic activity preceding
germination. Seed respiration was a good
indicator of the activation of germinative metabolic
processes, although under extreme T conditions the
seed populations still respired, even if at low levels,
but did not germinate rapidly or completely. (literal)
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