http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/individuo/prodotto/ID50207
Earliest clinical manifestations and natural history of neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) in childhood: a study of 24 patients. (Articolo in rivista)
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- Earliest clinical manifestations and natural history of neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) in childhood: a study of 24 patients. (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2005-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi
- 10.1055/s-2005-837581 (literal)
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Ruggieri M, Iannetti P, Polizzi A, La Mantia I, Spalice A, Giliberto O, Platania N, Gabriele AL, Albanese V, Pavone L. (2005)
Earliest clinical manifestations and natural history of neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) in childhood: a study of 24 patients.
in Neuropediatrics
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- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
- Ruggieri M, Iannetti P, Polizzi A, La Mantia I, Spalice A, Giliberto O, Platania N, Gabriele AL, Albanese V, Pavone L. (literal)
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- https://intranet.cnr.it/servizi/people/fileupload/index?file=Earliest_Clinical_Manifestations_and_Natural_History.pdf (literal)
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- Ruggieri from Institute of Neurological Science (ISN), National Research Council (CNR), Catania, Italy and Department of Pediatrics, University of Catania, Catania, Italy;
Iannetti and Spalice from 2nd Chair of Pediatrics, Division of Child Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Rome \"La Sapienza\", Rome, Italy;
Polizzi and Pavone from Department of Pediatrics, University of Catania, Catania, Italy,
La Mantia from Institute of Otolaryngology, University of Catania, Catania, Italy;
Giliberto from Neurosurgery Unit, Cannizzaro Hospital, Catania, Italy;
Platania from Neurosurgery Unit, Department of Neuroscience, University of Catania, Catania, Italy;
Gabriele from Institute of Neurological Science (ISN), National Research Council (CNR), Cosenza, Italy;
Albanese from Neurosurgery Unit, Department of Neuroscience, University of Catania, Catania, Italy (literal)
- Titolo
- Earliest clinical manifestations and natural history of neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) in childhood: a study of 24 patients. (literal)
- Abstract
- BACKGROUND: Neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) is an autosomal dominant disease characterised by the development of multiple nervous system tumours, ocular abnormalities, and skin tumours. Although classically considered a disease of adults, initial signs and/or symptoms may be evident in childhood and are often unrecognised. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to identify the earliest clinical presentations of NF2 and to characterise the clinical course and outcome in children with NF2. METHODS: We have performed a retrospective (years 1990-1998) and prospective (years 1998-2004) study of 24 patients (10 males, 14 females; currently aged 4 to 22 years) fulfilling the revised (Manchester) NF2 criteria seen at the Universities of Catania and Rome, Italy. RESULTS: Causes of referral prior to a definitive diagnosis of NF2 were: 1) Ophthalmologic problems: early onset lens opacities (n = 3); strabismus (n = 3) and amblyopia (n = 3) (due to underlying cranial nerves and/or brain tumours); 2) Otolaryngology problems: hearing loss and tinnitus (n = 2) in early teens disregarded or treated as ear infections; hoarse (n = 1) or bitonal (n = 1) voice; 3) Neurological dysfunction: seizures secondary to intracranial meningioma (n = 1) or vestibular schwannomas (VS) (n = 1), neurological dysfunction related to brainstem and/or spinal cord tumours (n = 7), isolated and multiple cranial nerve deficits (n = 10), and peripheral neuropathy secondary to schwannomas (n = 4); 4) Skin manifestations: schwannomas misdiagnosed as neurofibromas because of associated café-au-lait spots (n = 2); café-au-lait spots (n = 8) and skin tumours (n = 3). A family history was relevant in 20 % of the patients. Molecular genetic analysis of the NF2 gene revealed typical truncating mutations in all the 5 familial cases and in 2/10 sporadic cases analysed. CONCLUSIONS: Children with NF2 often first come to medical attention because of ocular, subtle skin, or neurological problems the significance of which is realised when they later present with more classical symptoms due to bilateral VS or other intracranial tumours. The clinical course at this young age is highly variable, depending on tumour burden, early surgical intervention, surgical outcome after tumour resection, and complications. (literal)
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