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Direct advection measurements do not help to solve the night-time CO2 closure problem: Evidence from three different forests (Articolo in rivista)
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- Direct advection measurements do not help to solve the night-time CO2 closure problem: Evidence from three different forests (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2010-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi
- 10.1016/j.agrformet.2010.01.016 (literal)
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Aubinet M.; Feigenwinter C.; Heinesch B.; Bernhofer C.; Canepa E.; Lindroth A.; Montagnani L.; Rebmann C.; Sedlak P.; Van Gorsel E. (2010)
Direct advection measurements do not help to solve the night-time CO2 closure problem: Evidence from three different forests
in Agricultural and forest meteorology (Print); ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS, AMSTERDAM (Paesi Bassi)
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- Aubinet M.; Feigenwinter C.; Heinesch B.; Bernhofer C.; Canepa E.; Lindroth A.; Montagnani L.; Rebmann C.; Sedlak P.; Van Gorsel E. (literal)
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- Special Issue on Advection: ADVEX and Other Direct Advection Measurement Campaigns, C. Feigenwinter, M. Aubinet, E. Falge (eds.) (literal)
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- Aubinet M.; Feigenwinter C.; Heinesch B.: Universite´ de Lie`ge, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech (Gx-ABT), Unite´ de Physique des Biosyste`mes, Passage des De´porte´s, 2, 5030 Gembloux, Belgium;
Feigenwinter C.: University of Basel, Institute of Meteorology, Climatology and Remote Sensing (MCR), Basel, Switzerland;
Bernhofer C.: TU Dresden (TUD), Institute of Hydrology and Meteorology, Department of Meteorology, Dresden, Germany;
Canepa E.: CNR-ISMAR, via De Marini 6, 16149 Genova, Italy;
Lindroth A.: University of Lund (LUND), GeoBiosphere Science Centre, Physical Geography and Ecosystems Analysis, Lund, Sweden;
Montagnani L.: Forest Service and Agency for the Environment, Autonomous Province of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy;
Montagnani L.: Free University of Bolzano/Bozen, Bolzano, Italy;
Rebmann C.: Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (MPI-BGC), Jena, Germany;
Sedlak P.: Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic;
Van Gorsel E.: CSIRO, Marine and Atmospheric Research, Canberra, ACT, Australia. (literal)
- Titolo
- Direct advection measurements do not help to solve the night-time CO2 closure problem: Evidence from three different forests (literal)
- Abstract
- The ADVEX project involved conducting extensive advection measurements at three sites, each with a
different topography. One goal of the project was to measure the [CO2] balance under night-time
conditions, in an attempt to improve NEE estimates.
Four towers were arranged in a square around a main tower, with the sides of the square about 100 m
long. Equipped with 16 sonic anemometers and [CO2] sampling points, the towers were installed to
measure vertical and horizontal advection of [CO2]. Vertical turbulent fluxes were measured by an eddy
covariance system at the top of the main tower.
The results showed that horizontal advection varied greatly from site to site and from one wind sector
to another, the highest values being reached when there were large friction velocities and fairly unstable
conditions. There was less variation in vertical advection, the highest values being reached when there
were low friction velocities and stable conditions.
The night-time NEE estimates deduced from the mass balance were found to be incompatible with
biologically driven fluxes because (i) they varied strongly from one wind sector to another and this
variation could not be explained in terms of a response of the biologic flux to climate, (ii) their order of
magnitude was not realistic and (iii) they still showed a trend vs. friction velocity.
From a critical analysis of the measurement and data treatment we concluded that the causes of the
problem are related to the representativeness of the measurement (control volume size, sampling
resolution) or the hypotheses underlying the derivation of the [CO2] mass balance (ignoring the
horizontal turbulent flux divergence). This suggests that the improvement of eddy flux measurements by
developing an advection completed [CO2] mass balance at night would be practically difficult.
? 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. (literal)
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