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Fundamental Properties and Nature of CH..O Interactions in Crystals on the Basis of Experimental and Theoretical Charge Densities. The case of 3, 4-Bis(dimethylamino)-3-cyclobutene-1, 2-dione (DMACB) Crystal (Articolo in rivista)

Type

Articolo in rivista (Classe)
Prodotto della ricerca (Classe)

Label

Fundamental Properties and Nature of CH..O Interactions in Crystals on the Basis of Experimental and Theoretical Charge Densities. The case of 3, 4-Bis(dimethylamino)-3-cyclobutene-1, 2-dione (DMACB) Crystal (Articolo in rivista) (literal)

Anno

2002-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)

Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi

10.1021/jp013980y (literal)

Alternative label

Gatti C., May E., Destro R., Cargnoni F. (2002)
Fundamental Properties and Nature of CH..O Interactions in Crystals on the Basis of Experimental and Theoretical Charge Densities. The case of 3, 4-Bis(dimethylamino)-3-cyclobutene-1, 2-dione (DMACB) Crystal
in The journal of physical chemistry. A; American Chemical Society, Washington (Stati Uniti d'America)
(literal)

Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori

Gatti C., May E., Destro R., Cargnoni F. (literal)

Pagina inizio

2707 (literal)

Pagina fine

2720 (literal)

Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#numeroVolume

106 (literal)

Rivista

?The ?journal of physical chemistry. A (Rivista)

Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#pagineTotali

14 (literal)

Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#numeroFascicolo

11 (literal)

Note

ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)

Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni

Carlo Gatti,*,+ Emanuela May,? Riccardo Destro,? and Fausto Cargnoni+ + CNR-ISTM, Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Molecolari, Via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy, and ? Dipartimento di Chimica Fisica ed Elettrochimica, UniVersita` degli Studi di Milano, Via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy (literal)

Titolo

Fundamental Properties and Nature of CH..O Interactions in Crystals on the Basis of Experimental and Theoretical Charge Densities. The case of 3, 4-Bis(dimethylamino)-3-cyclobutene-1, 2-dione (DMACB) Crystal (literal)

Abstract

The CH..O contacts in the 3,4-bis(dimethylamino)-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione (DMACB) crystal have been characterized through a topological analysis of its experimental and theoretical densities, derived from a multipole refinement of X-ray diffraction data and from periodic Hartree-Fock calculations, respectively. The existence or the lack of an H..O bond critical point - that is a point through the two nuclei where the gradient of the electron density vanishes - allows to distinguish between bonded and non-bonded CH..O contacts, regardless of the value of their H..O separation. The 23 unique bonded contacts in DMACB are characterized by a large and nearly constant (about 140°) C-H-O angle, denoting the importance of the electrostatic energy contribution to such interactions. Instead, the non-bonded ones (4 unique for H..O separations up to 3.0 Å) are more bent and may even be folded down to 90° since their dominant van-der Waals contribution to the interaction energy is independent of the C-H-O angle. The CH..O angular distribution observed for H..O separations greater than 2.7 Å is only apparently isotropic, since such isotropy clearly disappears when the bonded and non-bonded contacts are identified and their angular distributions separately analyzed. The Koch and Popelier criteria (J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 9747) to establish H-bond are for the first time applied in their entirety to a large set of CH..O contacts in a crystalline phase. The criteria are always satisfied by all of the bonded intermolecular CH..O contacts, with a single exception concerning one long bond and one of the six criteria only. The expressions proposed by Espinosa et al. (Chem. Phys. Lett. 1998, 285, 170), relating the potential energy densities at the critical point to the H-bond strengths, fail when applied to the weak CH..O interactions present in the DMACB crystal. The reasons for such a failure are outlined and new relationships are proposed. The importance of the promolecule charge distributions in defining topological properties of interest to the CH..O bonds is investigated and the criticisms raised by Spackman (Chem. Phys. Lett., 1999, 301, 425) as to the lack of additional information provided by the experimental results to the description of such weak interactions is discussed. It is shown that the promolecule model yields significantly different electron density values at the critical point and in some instances even different topologies, compared to the corresponding multipole or theoretical densities. On the other hand, when the electron density topologies are the same, the values obtained from either electron density for the potential or kinetic energy density at the critical point, are very much alike. (literal)

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