Human monocyte-derived dendritic cells differentiated in the presence of IL-2 produce proinflammatory cytokines and prime Th1 immune response (Articolo in rivista)

Type
Label
  • Human monocyte-derived dendritic cells differentiated in the presence of IL-2 produce proinflammatory cytokines and prime Th1 immune response (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
Anno
  • 2006-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi
  • 10.1189/jlb.1105690 (literal)
Alternative label
  • Sanarico N.a, Ciaramella A., Sacchi A., Bernasconi D., Bossu P., Mariani F.b, Colizzi V.c, Vendetti S. (2006)
    Human monocyte-derived dendritic cells differentiated in the presence of IL-2 produce proinflammatory cytokines and prime Th1 immune response
    in Journal of leukocyte biology
    (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
  • Sanarico N.a, Ciaramella A., Sacchi A., Bernasconi D., Bossu P., Mariani F.b, Colizzi V.c, Vendetti S. (literal)
Pagina inizio
  • 555 (literal)
Pagina fine
  • 562 (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#altreInformazioni
  • Impact Factor = 4.572 E-pub 2006 June 29 (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#numeroVolume
  • 80 (literal)
Rivista
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  • 3 (literal)
Note
  • ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni
  • b = Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, CNR, Rome, Italy; a,c = Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. (literal)
Titolo
  • Human monocyte-derived dendritic cells differentiated in the presence of IL-2 produce proinflammatory cytokines and prime Th1 immune response (literal)
Abstract
  • Interleukin (IL)-2 plays an important role in the control of the immune responses, and it is released in a variety of tissues in response to inflammatory stimuli. As monocytes and mature dendritic cells (DCs) express CD25, the high-affinity subunit of IL-2 receptor, we examined the effect of exogenous IL-2 on the in vitro generation and maturation of DCs from monocytes. Human monocyte-derived DCs (MDDCs) were generated by culturing monocytes with granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and IL-4 in the presence or absence of IL-2. The cytokine was added at the beginning and after 5 days of culture. Our findings indicate that IL-2 does induce monocytes to differentiate into DCs with the same morphology and phenotype of that obtained in the presence of GM-CSF and IL-4 alone, but with some distinctive functional properties. DCs differentiated in the presence of IL-2 secreted significantly more IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, and IL-12 p70 in response to lipopolysaccharide stimulation and induced allogeneic, naive T cells to release a significantly higher amount of interferon-gamma if compared with DCs obtained by culturing monocytes with GM-CSF and IL-4. These results indicate unrecognized effects of IL-2 on human MDDCs and suggest that an IL-2-rich environment during differentiation and maturation of DCs can modify their T helper cell-inducing properties. (literal)
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