Complex Neural Architecture in the Diploblastic Larva of Clava multicornis (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) (Articolo in rivista)

Type
Label
  • Complex Neural Architecture in the Diploblastic Larva of Clava multicornis (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
Anno
  • 2011-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi
  • 10.1002/cne.22614 (literal)
Alternative label
  • Piraino, Stefano; Zega, Giuliana; Di Benedetto, Cristiano; Leone, Antonella; Dell'Anna, Alessandro; Pennati, Roberta; Carnevali, Daniela Candia; Schmid, Volker; Reichert, Heinrich (2011)
    Complex Neural Architecture in the Diploblastic Larva of Clava multicornis (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria)
    in Journal of comparative neurology (1911)
    (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
  • Piraino, Stefano; Zega, Giuliana; Di Benedetto, Cristiano; Leone, Antonella; Dell'Anna, Alessandro; Pennati, Roberta; Carnevali, Daniela Candia; Schmid, Volker; Reichert, Heinrich (literal)
Pagina inizio
  • 1931 (literal)
Pagina fine
  • 1951 (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#altreInformazioni
  • Related to Project PRIN_ PROTOBRAIN - Origin of central nervous system and extraretinal photoreception in basal metazoans. (PRIN - National Project MiUR, 2007 - prot. 20075WCPWM_001) (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#numeroVolume
  • 519 (literal)
Rivista
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#pagineTotali
  • 21 (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#numeroFascicolo
  • 10 (literal)
Note
  • PubMe (literal)
  • Scopu (literal)
  • Google Scholar (literal)
  • ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni
  • University of Salento; University of Milan; University of Milan; CNR ISPA; University of Basel CNR - ISPA , Unit of Lecce (literal)
Titolo
  • Complex Neural Architecture in the Diploblastic Larva of Clava multicornis (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) (literal)
Abstract
  • The organization of the cnidarian nervous system has been widely documented in polyps and medusae, but little is known about the nervous system of planula larvae, which give rise to adult forms after settling and metamorphosis. We describe histological and cytological features of the nervous system in planulae of the hydrozoan Clava multicornis. These planulae do not swim freely in the water column but rather crawl on the substrate by means of directional, coordinated ciliary movement coupled to lateral muscular bending movements associated with positive phototaxis. Histological analysis shows pronounced anteroposterior regionalization of the planula's nervous system, with different neural cell types highly concentrated at the anterior pole. Transmission electron microscopy of planulae shows the nervous system to be unusually complex, with a large, orderly array of sensory cells at the anterior pole. In the anterior half of the planula, the basiectodermal plexus of neurites forms an extensive orthogonal network, whereas more posteriorly neurites extend longitudinally along the body axis. Additional levels of nervous system complexity are uncovered by neuropeptide-specific immunocytochemistry, which reveals distinct neural subsets having specific molecular phenotypes. Together these observations imply that the nervous system of the planula of Clava multicornis manifests a remarkable level of histological, cytological, and functional organization, the features of which may be reminiscent of those present in early bilaterian animals. J. Comp. Neurol. 519:1931-1951, 2011. (C) 2011 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (literal)
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