http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/individuo/prodotto/ID45925

Genetic variation of alcohol dehydrogenase type 1C (ADH1C), alcohol consumption, and metabolic cardiovascular risk factors: Results from the IMMIDIET study. (Articolo in rivista)

Type

Articolo in rivista (Classe)
Prodotto della ricerca (Classe)

Label

Genetic variation of alcohol dehydrogenase type 1C (ADH1C), alcohol consumption, and metabolic cardiovascular risk factors: Results from the IMMIDIET study. (Articolo in rivista) (literal)

Anno

2009-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)

Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi

10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.04.022 (literal)

Alternative label

Latella MC; Di Castelnuovo A; de Lorgeril M; Arnout J; Cappuccio FP; Krogh V; Siani A; van Dongen M; Donati MB; de Gaetano G; Iacoviello L; on behalf of the European Collaborative Group of the IMMIDIET Project. (2009)
Genetic variation of alcohol dehydrogenase type 1C (ADH1C), alcohol consumption, and metabolic cardiovascular risk factors: Results from the IMMIDIET study.
in Atherosclerosis (Amst.)
(literal)

Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori

Latella MC; Di Castelnuovo A; de Lorgeril M; Arnout J; Cappuccio FP; Krogh V; Siani A; van Dongen M; Donati MB; de Gaetano G; Iacoviello L; on behalf of the European Collaborative Group of the IMMIDIET Project. (literal)

Pagina inizio

284 (literal)

Pagina fine

290 (literal)

Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#numeroVolume

207 (literal)

Rivista

Atherosclerosis (Rivista)

Note

ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)

Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni

Laboratory of Genetic and Environmental Epidemiology, Research Laboratories, \"John Paul II\" Centre for High Technology Research and Education in Biomedical Sciences, Catholic University, Largo Gemelli 1, 86100 Campobasso, Italy UMR 5525 CNRS TIMC, PRETA Coeur & Nutrition, Faculté de Médecine, La Tronche, France Nutritional Epidemiology Unit, National Cancer Institute, Milan, Italy Unit of Epidemiology & Population Genetics, Institute of Food Sciences, CNR, Avellino, Italy Centre for Molecular and Vascular Biology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium Clinical Sciences Research Institute, Warwick Medical School, Coventry, United Kingdom Department of Epidemiology, Maastricht University, The Netherlands (literal)

Titolo

Genetic variation of alcohol dehydrogenase type 1C (ADH1C), alcohol consumption, and metabolic cardiovascular risk factors: Results from the IMMIDIET study. (literal)

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Moderate alcohol consumption is protective against cardiovascular disease (CAD). ADHs are major enzymes of alcohol metabolism. A polymorphism in the alcohol dehydrogenases 1C gene (ADH1C) was reportedly associated with the protective effect of alcohol consumption on CAD risk and risk factor levels. AIMS: The aim of our study was to investigate whether the association of alcohol consumption with metabolic risk factors for CAD is related to ADH1C variants. METHODS: IMMIDIET is a cross-sectional study of 974 healthy male-female pairs living together, randomly recruited in Belgium, Italy and England. The rs698 ADH1C polymorphism was genotyped. A 1-year recall food frequency questionnaire was used to estimate alcohol intake. RESULTS: The intake of alcohol did not vary in relation to ADH1C genotypes. BMI, waist circumference (WC), waist-to-hip ratio, blood pressure, HDL or total cholesterol, triglycerides and FVII:ag levels were positively associated with alcohol intake in men (multivariate ANOVA). Regression coefficient for alcohol and BMI or WC was progressively higher in heterozygotes and gamma 2 homozygotes as compared to gamma 1 homozygotes (p=0.006 and p=0.03 for interaction, respectively). No interaction was found for other risk factors. In women, alcohol intake was positively associated with HDL, LDL and FVII:ag levels but no interaction was found between ADH1C polymorphism and any risk factor. CONCLUSION: Regulation of ADH1C genotype on the association between alcohol consumption, BMI and WC was found in men from different European countries. In men homozygous for the gamma 2 alleles, intake of alcohol was positively associated with both BMI and WC values. (literal)

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