http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/individuo/prodotto/ID42396
DYNAMICS OF BENTHIC BACTERIAL COMMUNITY IN A RIVERINE ENVIRONMENT SUBJECT TO HYDROLOGICAL FLUCTUATIONS (RIVER MULARGIA, ITALY) (Articolo in rivista)
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- Label
- DYNAMICS OF BENTHIC BACTERIAL COMMUNITY IN A RIVERINE ENVIRONMENT SUBJECT TO HYDROLOGICAL FLUCTUATIONS (RIVER MULARGIA, ITALY) (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2010-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
- Alternative label
ZOPPINI A., AMALFITANO S., FAZI S., PUDDU A. (2010)
DYNAMICS OF BENTHIC BACTERIAL COMMUNITY IN A RIVERINE ENVIRONMENT SUBJECT TO HYDROLOGICAL FLUCTUATIONS (RIVER MULARGIA, ITALY)
in Hydrobiologia (The Hague. Print)
(literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
- ZOPPINI A., AMALFITANO S., FAZI S., PUDDU A. (literal)
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- Rivista
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- ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni
- Water Research Institute (IRSA-CNR), Via Salaria Km 29.300, CP 10, 00015 Monterotondo, Rome, Italy (literal)
- Titolo
- DYNAMICS OF BENTHIC BACTERIAL COMMUNITY IN A RIVERINE ENVIRONMENT SUBJECT TO HYDROLOGICAL FLUCTUATIONS (RIVER MULARGIA, ITALY) (literal)
- Abstract
- Temporary rivers are characterized by
recurrent dry phases, and global warming will stress
their hydrology by amplifying extreme events. Microbial
degradation and transformation of organic matter
(OM) in riverbed sediment are key processes with
regard to carbon and nutrient fluxes. In this study, we
describe structural and functional changes of benthic
microbial communities in a riverine environment subject
to hydrological fluctuation. Sampling was carried
out in the outlet section of the Mulargia River (Sardinia,
Italy) under various water regimes, including one flood
event. Overall, sediments were characterized by low
bacterial cell abundance (range 0.6-1.8 9 109 cell g-1)
as a consequence of their low nutrient and OM
concentrations. No major differences were found in
the community composition. Alpha-Proteobacteria
dominated during the whole year (range 21-30%)
followed by Beta-Proteobacteria, Gamma-Proteobacteria,
and Cytophaga-Flavobacteria which always
contributed %. Planctomycetes and Firmicutes
were found in smaller amounts (%). In spring, when
the highest total organic carbon content was also
detected (0.42% w/w), both bacterial abundance and C
production (BCP, 170 nmol C h-1 g-1) reached relatively
high values.During the flood event, an increase in
BCP and the highest values of community respiration
(CR, 74 nmol C h-1 g-1) were observed. Moreover,
most of the extracellular enzyme activities (EEA)
changed significantly during the flood. The variation
of the water flowitself can explain part of these changes
and other factors also come into play. The presence of
different patterns of functional parameters could suggest
that the quality of the OM could be the major driving
force in nutrient flux. (literal)
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