http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/individuo/prodotto/ID40221
Calculation of the local optical density of states in absorbing and gain media (Articolo in rivista)
- Type
- Label
- Calculation of the local optical density of states in absorbing and gain media (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2010-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi
- 10.1088/0953-8984/22/31/315302 (literal)
- Alternative label
O Di Stefano, N Fina, S Savasta, R Girlanda and M Pieruccini (2010)
Calculation of the local optical density of states in absorbing and gain media
in Journal of physics. Condensed matter (Print)
(literal)
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- O Di Stefano, N Fina, S Savasta, R Girlanda and M Pieruccini (literal)
- Pagina inizio
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- Rivista
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- Note
- ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
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- [Di Stefano] Dipartimento di Matematica, Universit`a di Messina Salita Sperone 31, I-98166 Messina, Italy
[Fina, Savasta, Girlanda] Dipartimento di Fisica della Materia e Ingegneria Elettronica, Universit`a di Messina Salita Sperone 31, I-98166Messina, Italy
[Pieruccini]CNR, Istituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici, Viale F. Stagno d'Alcontres 37, 98158, Messina, Italy (literal)
- Titolo
- Calculation of the local optical density of states in absorbing and gain media (literal)
- Abstract
- The local optical density of states plays a key role in a wide range of phenomena. Near to
structures displaying optical absorption or gain, the definition of the photonic local density of
states needs to be revised. In this case two operative different definitions can be adopted to
characterize photonic structures. The first (ñA(r,ù)) describes the light intensity at a point r
when the material system is illuminated isotropically and corresponds to what can be measured
by a near-field microscope. The second (ñB(r,ù)) gives a measure of vacuum fluctuations and
coincides with ñA(r,ù) in systems with real susceptibility. Scattering calculations in the
presence of dielectric and metallic nanostructures show that these two definitions can give
rather different results, the difference being proportional to the thermal emission power of the
photonic structure. We present a detailed derivation of this result and numerical calculations for
nanostructures displaying optical gain. In the presence of amplifying media, ñB(r,ù) displays
regions with negative photon densities, thus failing in describing a power signal. In contrast,
ñA(r,ù), positive definite, properly describes the near-field optical properties of these
structures. (literal)
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