http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/individuo/prodotto/ID38234
p66SHC promotes T cell apoptosis by inducing mitochondrial dysfunction and impaired Ca(2+) homeostasis. (Articolo in rivista)
- Type
- Label
- p66SHC promotes T cell apoptosis by inducing mitochondrial dysfunction and impaired Ca(2+) homeostasis. (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2007-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi
- 10.1038/sj.cdd.4401997 (literal)
- Alternative label
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
- Pellegrini M.; Finetti F.; Petronilli V.; Ulivieri C.; Giusti F.; Lupetti P.; Giorgio M.; Pelicci P.G.; Bernardi P.; Baldari C.T. (literal)
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- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#numeroVolume
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- ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni
- Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Siena, Siena I-53100, Italy /
Department of Biomedical Sciences and CNR Institute of Neuroscience, University of
Padova, Padova I-35121, Italy /
Department of Molecular Oncology, European Institute of Oncology, Milano I-20141, Italy (literal)
- Titolo
- p66SHC promotes T cell apoptosis by inducing mitochondrial dysfunction and impaired Ca(2+) homeostasis. (literal)
- Abstract
- p66Shc, a redox enzyme that enhances reactive oxygen species (ROS) production by mitochondria, promotes T cell apoptosis. We have addressed the mechanisms regulating p66Shc-dependent apoptosis in T cells exposed to supraphysiological increases in [Ca2+](c). p66Shc expression resulted in profound mitochondrial dysfunction in response to the Ca2+ ionophore A23187, as revealed by dissipation of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, cytochrome c release and decreased ATP levels. p66Shc expression also caused a dramatic alteration in the cells' Ca2+-handling ability, which resulted in Ca2+ overload after A23187 treatment. The impairment in Ca2+ homeostasis was ROS dependent and caused by defective Ca2+ extrusion due at least in part to decreased plasma membrane ATPase (PMCA) expression. Both effects of p66Shc required Ca2+-dependent serine-36 phosphorylation. The mitochondrial effects of p66Shc were potentiated by but not strictly dependent on the rise in [Ca2+](c). Thus, Ca2+-dependent p66Shc phosphorylation causes both mitochondrial dysfunction and impaired Ca2+ homeostasis, which synergize in promoting T cell apoptosis. (literal)
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