Anti-allodynic efficacy of Botulinum neurotoxin A in a model of neurophatic pain (Articolo in rivista)

Type
Label
  • Anti-allodynic efficacy of Botulinum neurotoxin A in a model of neurophatic pain (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
Anno
  • 2007-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
Alternative label
  • Luvisetto S.; Marinelli S.; Cobianchi S.; Pavone F. (2007)
    Anti-allodynic efficacy of Botulinum neurotoxin A in a model of neurophatic pain
    in Neuroscience
    (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
  • Luvisetto S.; Marinelli S.; Cobianchi S.; Pavone F. (literal)
Pagina inizio
  • 1 (literal)
Pagina fine
  • 4 (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#numeroVolume
  • 145 (literal)
Rivista
Note
  • ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni
  • CNR Institute of Neuroscience, Psychobiology and Psychopharmacology, Via del Fosso di Fiorano 64, I-00143 Roma, Italy. (literal)
Titolo
  • Anti-allodynic efficacy of Botulinum neurotoxin A in a model of neurophatic pain (literal)
Abstract
  • Neuropathic pain is typified by injuries to the peripheral and central nervous system and derives from such causes as cancer, diabetes, multiple sclerosis, post-herpetic neuralgia, physical trauma or surgery, and many others. Patients suffering neuropathic pain do not respond to conventional treatment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and show a reduced sensitivity to opiates often associated with serious side effects. Recently, it has been demonstrated that botulinum neurotoxin serotype-A (BoNT/A) is able to induce analgesia in inflammatory pain conditions. The goal of this research was to test if BoNT/A was able to relieve also neuropathic pain symptoms. By using chronic constriction injury of the sciatic nerve, a mouse model of neuropathic pain, we observed that peripheral administration of BoNT/A strongly reduced the mechanical allodynia associated with this neuropathy. Remarkably, a single non-toxic dose of BoNT/A was sufficient to induce anti-allodynic effects, which lasted for at least 3 weeks. This result is particularly relevant since neuropathic pain is poorly treated by current drug therapies. This communication enlarges our knowledge on potentially new medical uses of BoNT/A in efforts to ameliorate human health conditions, with very important implications in the development of new pharmacotherapeutic approaches against neuropathic pain. (literal)
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