http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/individuo/prodotto/ID37945
Pups call, mothers rush: does maternal responsiveness affects the amount of ultrasonic vocalizatioins in mouse pups? (Articolo in rivista)
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- Pups call, mothers rush: does maternal responsiveness affects the amount of ultrasonic vocalizatioins in mouse pups? (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2005-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
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- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
- D'Amato FR; Scalera E; Sarli C; Moles A (literal)
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- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#numeroVolume
- Rivista
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- ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni
- Institute of Neuroscience, Viale Marx 43, 00137 Roma, Italy. (literal)
- Titolo
- Pups call, mothers rush: does maternal responsiveness affects the amount of ultrasonic vocalizatioins in mouse pups? (literal)
- Abstract
- In rats and mice, the ultrasonic vocalizations emitted by pups have been suggested to modulate
maternal behavior. In the present study we show that the number of calls emitted by
mouse pups can reflect maternal responsiveness. Maternal responsiveness towards pups was
evaluated on postnatal day 8 using a three-compartment cage test where the mother, to
reach the pups, had to cross the central part of the cage containing cues from a potentially
infanticidal male. Maternal responsiveness was lower when alien rather than own pups were
used as stimulus. Moreover, the administration of morphine (2.5 mg/kg, i.p.) a drug known
to disrupt maternal behavior, resulted in an increase of the latency to reach the pups, as
well. This behavioral and pharmacological validation supports the hypothesis that this measure
can represent an index of maternal motivation. Therefore, we evaluated maternal
responsiveness on day 8 postpartum and pups' ultrasound emission during isolation on day
4 and 8 of life, under conditions strongly affecting the amount of maternal behavior
received by pups. C57BL/6 mothers scored higher in maternal responsiveness than BALB/c
females, and their pups emitted fewer calls than BALB/c pups both on days 4 and 8. Mothers
of handled pups scored higher than controls in maternal responsiveness. Handled pups
showed a lower rate of calls on day 8, although they did not differ from controls on day 4.
These results support our hypothesis that maternal responsiveness, that is mother promptness
to respond to pups' needs, is one of the factors tuning the rate of ultrasonic emission
of the offspring. (literal)
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