http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/individuo/prodotto/ID37431
Absence of alpha7-containing neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors does not prevent nicotine-induced seizures. (Articolo in rivista)
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- Label
- Absence of alpha7-containing neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors does not prevent nicotine-induced seizures. (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2002-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
- Alternative label
Franceschini D., Paylor R., Broide R., Salas R., Bassetto L., Gotti C., De Biasi M. (2002)
Absence of alpha7-containing neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors does not prevent nicotine-induced seizures.
in Brain research
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- Franceschini D., Paylor R., Broide R., Salas R., Bassetto L., Gotti C., De Biasi M. (literal)
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- ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
- Titolo
- Absence of alpha7-containing neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors does not prevent nicotine-induced seizures. (literal)
- Abstract
- Nicotine is the primary addictive component in tobacco, and at
relatively low doses it affects cardiovascular responses, locomotor
activity, thermoregulation, learning, memory, and attention. At higher
doses nicotine produces seizures. The mechanisms underlying the
convulsive effects of nicotine are not known, but studies conducted
on a number of inbred strains of mice have indicated a positive
correlation between the number of alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha-BTX)
binding sites in the hippocampus and the sensitivity to
nicotine-induced seizures. Because alpha7-containing neuronal
nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) represent the major
binding site for alpha-BTX, mice lacking the alpha7 nAChR subunit
were predicted to be less sensitive to the convulsive effects of
nicotine. To test this hypothesis, we injected nicotine intraperitoneally
in alpha7 mutant mice and found that the dose-response curve for
nicotine-induced seizures was similar in the alpha7 +/+, alpha7 +/-
and alpha7 -/- mice. The retained sensitivity to the convulsant effects
of nicotine could not be explained by the presence of cholinergic
compensatory mechanisms such as increases in mRNA levels for
other nAChR subunits, or changes in binding levels or affinity for
nicotinic ligands such as epibatidine and nicotine. These findings
indicate that alpha7 may not be necessary for the mechanisms
underlying nicotine-induced seizures.
(literal)
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