http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/individuo/prodotto/ID3708
Optical saturation driven by exciton confinement in molecular chains: A time-dependent density-functional theory approach (Articolo in rivista)
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- Optical saturation driven by exciton confinement in molecular chains: A time-dependent density-functional theory approach (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2008-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
- Alternative label
Varsano, D; Marini, A; Rubio, A (2008)
Optical saturation driven by exciton confinement in molecular chains: A time-dependent density-functional theory approach
in Physical review letters (Print)
(literal)
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- Varsano, D; Marini, A; Rubio, A (literal)
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- ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
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- \"[Varsano, Daniele] CNR, INFM, Natl Ctr Nanostruct & Biosyst Surfaces S3, I-41100 Modena, Italy; [Varsano, Daniele] ETSF, I-41100 Modena, Italy; [Marini, Andrea] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, CNISM, Inst Stat Mech & Complex, INFM,CNR,ETSF, I-00133 Rome, Italy; [Marini, Andrea] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00133 Rome, Italy; [Rubio, Angel] Univ Pais Vasco, UPV EHU, Nanobio Spect Grp, Donostia San Sebastian 20018, Spain; [Rubio, Angel] Univ Pais Vasco, UPV EHU, CSIC, Unidad Fis Mat Ctr Mixto, Donostia San Sebastian 20018, Spain; [Rubio, Angel] ETSF, Donostia San Sebastian 20018, Spain (literal)
- Titolo
- Optical saturation driven by exciton confinement in molecular chains: A time-dependent density-functional theory approach (literal)
- Abstract
- We identify excitonic confinement in one-dimensional molecular chains (i.e., polyacetylene and H-2) as the main driving force for the saturation of the chain polarizability as a function of the number of molecular units. This conclusion is based on first principles time-dependent density-functional theory calculations using a recently developed exchange-correlation kernel that accounts for excitonic effects. The failure of simple local and semilocal functionals is shown to be linked to the lack of memory effects, spatial ultranonlocality, and self-interaction corrections. These effects get smaller as the gap reduces, in which case such simple approximations do perform better. (literal)
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