http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/individuo/prodotto/ID31710
Filler toughening of plastics. Part 1The effect of surface interactions on physico-mechanical properties and rheological behaviour of ultrafine CaCO3/HDPE nanocomposites (Articolo in rivista)
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- Filler toughening of plastics. Part 1The effect of surface interactions on physico-mechanical properties and rheological behaviour of ultrafine CaCO3/HDPE nanocomposites (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2005-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
- Alternative label
A. Lazzeri 1; S.M. Zebarjad 2; M. Pracella 3; K. Cavalier 4; R. Rosa 4 (2005)
Filler toughening of plastics. Part 1The effect of surface interactions on physico-mechanical properties and rheological behaviour of ultrafine CaCO3/HDPE nanocomposites
in Polymer (Guildford); Elsevier Ltd, Oxford (Regno Unito)
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- A. Lazzeri 1; S.M. Zebarjad 2; M. Pracella 3; K. Cavalier 4; R. Rosa 4 (literal)
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- 1.Center for Materials Engineering, University of Pisa, Via Diotisalvi 2, 56126 Pisa, Italy
2.Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran
3.CNR, Institute for Biomedical and Composite Materials, Section of Pisa, Via Diotisalvi 2, 56126 Pisa, Italy
4.Solvay SBU Advanced Functional Minerals, PCC Research Center for Polymers, Plastisols and Sealants, 13129 Salin de Giraud, France (literal)
- Titolo
- Filler toughening of plastics. Part 1The effect of surface interactions on physico-mechanical properties and rheological behaviour of ultrafine CaCO3/HDPE nanocomposites (literal)
- Abstract
- Precipitated CaCO3 (PCC)/High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) composites were prepared on a twin screw mixer-single screw extruder
with a particle content of 10 vol%. The average particle size was 70 nm. The influence of surface treatment of the particles, with and without
stearic acid (SA), on the physico-mechanical and rheological properties was studied. The experiments included tensile tests, impact tests,
differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), microscopy and rheology experiments. The addition of 10 vol% calcium carbonate to HDPE causes
a rise in Youngs modulus and yield stress of its composites and is accompanied by a sharp drop in impact strength. The addition of SA has
the effect of slightly decreasing both Youngs modulus and yield stress of the composites compared to the uncoated PCC composites, while
the impact strength progressively increases.
During the tensile test filled HDPE composites showed stress whitening zones appear and develop along the gauge length. Volume
measurements during tensile tests showed an increase in volume strain with deformation, due to the matrix-particle debonding phenomenon,
while pure HDPE showed actually a decrease in volume with elongation. At constant deformation, for the composites with coated PCC, it can
be observed that an increase in the SA content leads to a slight decrease in volume change. The microscopical evaluation showed cavities and
voids due to debonding and deformation bands in the stress whitened areas.
DSC experiments have shown that uncoated PCC particles have a very small nucleating effect on HDPE. (literal)
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